These look wheely good....is there a problem?

> 10 years ago
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lachlan3556
lachlan3556
VIC
1066 posts
VIC, 1066 posts
20 May 2012 1:11pm
No worries Ron, happy to know your eager!
Nikrum
Nikrum
TAS
1972 posts
TAS, 1972 posts
20 May 2012 1:39pm
Always Eager, Kean as Mustard..
Are you enjoying doing the Job??
Ron

aus230
aus230
WA
1660 posts
WA, 1660 posts
20 May 2012 11:17pm
Andrew,
That is an interesting idea let us know how it goes and plenty of pics. Now if we can make cheap and easy aluminum or fiberglass wheels then the 26" wheel yachts hopefully will get the boost they need for more people to get into building them.

They can be fitted to the wheel barrow wheeled class5 by changing the axle angle, which is not a big modification.

Cheers
aus230
lachlan3556
lachlan3556
VIC
1066 posts
VIC, 1066 posts
21 May 2012 5:54pm
Nikrum said...

Always Eager, Kean as Mustard..
Are you enjoying doing the Job??
Ron




Yes, not saying its the highlight of my day, but Im proud to have been the one chosen to sort out the odd thing on occasional.

Keeps me in contact with the group too as time to get up to mischief in the shed building is a very rare comodity (Im in the last few months of my PhD).
cisco
cisco
QLD
12365 posts
QLD, 12365 posts
21 May 2012 10:14pm
A PhD for a farm boy from the brigalow country.

That's impressive Lachy. Hang in there mate.
Nikrum
Nikrum
TAS
1972 posts
TAS, 1972 posts
21 May 2012 11:57pm
Yep! Lachy sounds like you have it licked. Goodonya.
Ron
aus230
aus230
WA
1660 posts
WA, 1660 posts
22 May 2012 3:58pm
Not a lot more I can say about building wheels, The big difference between Paul's wheels and mine is the material used,I use steel rims welded on the inside, Paul uses aluminum welded on the outside(I do not have access to a TIG so at the moment I have stuck with steel) Our hubs are different but apart from that everything is pretty much the same.

I got up this morning and built three rims 26"x 68mm and 20"x2" to see how the would look (the second 26" rim needs another rim to finish it.)
The 26" was made with 3 bike rims and the 20" with two.

I am going with Paul's flat disc on these wheels as the stubs will be as wide as the rims.

Put the hookworm on the 26" and it now has 25mm more ground contact. The 20"tire cost $19 at chain reaction.

26x68mm 26"x48mm 26x 38mm rims


20"x 40mm rim with 3"tire Standard 20"

Inside view of rim




aus230
aus230
WA
1660 posts
WA, 1660 posts
22 May 2012 5:00pm
Opps revise that the 26" is 4"wide. I think This is the most cost effective way to go as the 4" tires are way to expensive at the moment and I can get almost the same ground contact with a wider rim. They only cost time and a bit of glass and resin.

26"x4" rim



20" rim





yankeesailor
yankeesailor
56 posts
56 posts
25 May 2012 8:12am
just one question guys. Is the object to build the widest wheel? I thought the whole idea was to build a 26" wheel with good bearings that would fit a large axle and keep it light weight. isnt going so wide with the rim and tire just adding weight. what is the advantage of such a wide rim. Traction, side slip , to absorb rough terrain. i know most of you who are building these wheels are avid racers and it seems to me by going so wide might not be the fastest. That being said i build wheels using these methods with aluminum motorcycle rim (wide ready to aviod the welding step) and narrow motorcycle tires(80/90-21") narrow in motorcycle terms, because i sail almost exclusivly on asphalt and concreate airport runways and parking lots and a bicycle wheel would not last. Im hoping that a lightweight motorcycle tire will last longer.
aus230
aus230
WA
1660 posts
WA, 1660 posts
25 May 2012 9:25am
How will wide wheels work. I haven't a clue. They may end up in the bin.(the wide rim idea is an alternative to buying expensive wide tires)If it works great if not it has been fun. It has cost next to nothing which was the aim in building the 26" wheels in the first place. I think we should keep experimenting and see where it all takes us as long as it keeps it affordable for the home builder which is what this forum is about.
Cheers
aus230.
Hiko
Hiko
1229 posts
1229 posts
25 May 2012 10:50am
The big light bulb moment I think with these wheels is the use of bike rims integrated with fibreglass I have built all glass ones and didnt enjoy it at all
The rims were the hardest part but this method looks to me to make the whole job
much easier and only with a simple mold ! Brilliant !
landyacht
landyacht
WA
5921 posts
WA, 5921 posts
25 May 2012 12:54pm
yankeesailor said...

just one question guys. Is the object to build the widest wheel? I thought the whole idea was to build a 26" wheel with good bearings that would fit a large axle and keep it light weight. isnt going so wide with the rim and tire just adding weight. what is the advantage of such a wide rim. Traction, side slip , to absorb rough terrain. i know most of you who are building these wheels are avid racers and it seems to me by going so wide might not be the fastest. That being said i build wheels using these methods with aluminum motorcycle rim (wide ready to aviod the welding step) and narrow motorcycle tires(80/90-21") narrow in motorcycle terms, because i sail almost exclusivly on asphalt and concreate airport runways and parking lots and a bicycle wheel would not last. Im hoping that a lightweight motorcycle tire will last longer.

the idea of the wider rim is to create a more stable tyre profile , with loss of height, or a significant increase in weight. by having more parrallel side walls you gain a tyre that doesnt wasnt to slip sideways when landyacht rear forces are applied. I recently built a wheel that only had a regular 32mm wide rim, and the tyre wants to roll off, so you pump it harder, which give a rougher ride and defeats the purpose.
with vics wider rim he should be able to get smooth rolling at a lower pressure, without the side slip.
the reason we are not using M/C rims and tyres is the weight, , but yes you could build with the same process.
its important if you are going to race the yacht to avoid a flywheel effect ,where all the weight is concentrated on the outside. If the wheel is also heavy it becomes slower to accelerate, so you would be well behind the pack by the time( and if,in a light wind).
the extra weight of resin /rim from expanding the wheel should only be around 200-300gms, spaced evenly between hub and rim , so well worth the experiment
both vic and I have investigated the fatter tyres being discussed, but apart from the expense, and lack of availability, you have to realize that they are particularly thin walled and built to run at 15psi, rather than the 50psi we run on lefroy.We realize that they will only really applicable to to sand.Vic races on gravel with sharp reeds, I sail on highly abrasive salt.
on the front the wheel runs more like a bike wheel without the high side loads, so a fattertyre may be just whats needed to punch through the walyungup soft spots.
the wider rims weve found on the internet are either too expensive for our tastes,or are unavailable.
I terms of tyre wear, the hookworm tyres have been a great boost to the possibilities. Vic has had great longivety from his compared to the life you get from a wheelbarrow tyre.
compare that to lake lefroy where Im getting the wear of vics season in 1 weekend. thats why all my wheels are running cheap 26x1.95 knobblies that came off the bikes when scrapped, the hookworms are only for special occasions/
on asphalt I reckon you MC tyres will be a great option. If you can keep the weight of the overall wheel down then they could even be competative on nevadas hard clay as well


Nikrum
Nikrum
TAS
1972 posts
TAS, 1972 posts
25 May 2012 6:29pm
Further to Pauls blurb on Rubber.. I can vouch for Tarmac being very hard on tires, specially when you are involved in high speed turns, squealing and smoking rubber tends to were tires really quickly . Rib Pattern Wheel Barrow Tires can wear out in around 4 to 5hrs, however Aircraft tires last a deal longer due to their Harder Compound and Tread thickness. What ever way you look at it the whole scenario is rooted in compromise. Once you go above zero rolling resistance you forced to choose the scenario that suits your purpose best which then involves trade offs until the Sweet spot is found. Small dia can = greater rolling resistance. Large Dia can give added Fly weight effect, then we have chosen width. We can of course have a set of sails and wheels to suit all conditions until in the end when we go for a Land Yachting Holiday we have to go in an 18 wheeler to carry all the "C" rap.
Ron
colk2004
colk2004
317 posts
317 posts
25 May 2012 9:30pm
I'm using 16" Sava moped tyres (if measured as a bicycle 21" - motorbike size 16") which are 58mm wide (2.25") and with wheel weigh in at 4.4kg....but thats on the concrete airfield. Pumped up to 65psi rear, 25psi front. The guys using 26" wheels are running way higher pressures than that but at the expense of inner tubes not lasting... the narrower rim (2x MTB width) seems to drop nicely inside the tyre on a blow out saving the rim, so not sure about the stretched (3x) doing the same.

Those Kenda Flames I spotted/bought have the thinnest side wall I've ever encountered but according to the sidewall are meant to run at a minimum 40psi so I might have actually fallen on my feet for a change

Found a door in the attic which is about to double as wheel mould, so just resin and csm to buy and a bit of lathe work and I'm rolling. Well as soon as I've knocked up this other sail, finished some gelcoat repairs, and linished another set of tapered battens

Cheers Col
landyacht
landyacht
WA
5921 posts
WA, 5921 posts
25 May 2012 9:43pm
col i would be inclined towards a 70 or 75mm wide rim with the flames. that 3.0 fatti-o I bought definitely needs a wider rim , even for the front.
this weekend i will post some more of the process im using , including the improvement I thunk up for the spoke making.
I have glassed half the wheel , but other "more important things came along, AND I started on a series of really good books, so not too much achieved during the week.
vindisdad , your rims are in the post, start building your own competition
VindisDad
VindisDad
117 posts
117 posts
25 May 2012 10:11pm
Thanks for that Paul,

I've been thinking about beefing up a set of wheels for a 2 seater & am wondering about sticking some gap filling foam near the hub after wheel is assembled; ie drill hole in segment between ribs & 1 squirt in each.

This ought to beef up the hub without weighing too much extra.

What do you reckon

Have also been re-working 5, shifting seat & steering back somewhat as too heavy on front.
ChrisClarke
ChrisClarke
51 posts
51 posts
26 May 2012 6:10am
I will chime in with a really stupid question......

Do you really need pneumatic tyres when sailing on surfaces like a salt or dry lake bed? Could you get away with sticking rubber around a flat rim? Or could you just slice along on bare rims, pissing people off as you cut up the surface?
landyacht
landyacht
WA
5921 posts
WA, 5921 posts
27 May 2012 8:11pm
VindisDad said...

Thanks for that Paul,

I've been thinking about beefing up a set of wheels for a 2 seater & am wondering about sticking some gap filling foam near the hub after wheel is assembled; ie drill hole in segment between ribs & 1 squirt in each.

This ought to beef up the hub without weighing too much extra.

What do you reckon

Have also been re-working 5, shifting seat & steering back somewhat as too heavy on front.

how would I know???????
If i wasdoing that I would make some kind of barrier to keep it within the zone of the hub. maybe a thin ring of glass, otherwise you could end with a badly balanced wheel.
of course ,as always, take lots of photos ,good or bad for us all to learn by

landyacht
landyacht
WA
5921 posts
WA, 5921 posts
27 May 2012 8:20pm
ChrisClarke said...

I will chime in with a really stupid question......

Do you really need pneumatic tyres when sailing on surfaces like a salt or dry lake bed? Could you get away with sticking rubber around a flat rim? Or could you just slice along on bare rims, pissing people off as you cut up the surface?

I can feel the test run even from here
on really smooth tarmac or even super salt, I could see it working, but keep in mind how they invented pnuematic tyres as soon as cars were able to go faster than wagons,

lachlan3556
lachlan3556
VIC
1066 posts
VIC, 1066 posts
29 May 2012 6:50pm
Gibber's post regarding the current wheel construction thread...

gibberjoe said...


That's U3A. !!! Prof Landyachts, Glass Fibre Course.....Thank you Prof!


Chook2
Chook2
WA
1249 posts
WA, 1249 posts
29 May 2012 5:38pm
but keep in mind how they invented pnuematic tyres as soon as cars were able to go faster than wagons,

But Paul the current world land speed record at over 1200kmh is held with solid aluminium wheels.
Mind you they were burning 5,500 Litres per 100 kms with 110,000 horsepower. From stopped to over 1000 Kmh in 16 seconds. Not bad for something weighing over 10 ton.
Just to get us all thinking, it is controlled with rear wheel steering with 6 degrees of lock.
Check out this babys steering design here.
www.vonicon.com/ThrustSSC/thrustssc/contents_frames.html
Got to "The Technology" on the left and then "car" then "steering."

or a nice video.
landyacht
landyacht
WA
5921 posts
WA, 5921 posts
31 May 2012 8:07pm
But Paul the current world land speed record at over 1200kmh is held with solid aluminium wheels.
yes chook, but rubber only goes so fast.
I have read that the last REALLY high speed tyres were all hand made by Micky Thompson back when he was breaking records.
A lot of speed nuts bought his tyres , but eventually they had to ban them due to old age. the ally rims are due to the need to beat centripedal expension
meanwhile I have extended the experiments with the 20x3.0 fatti-O tyres.
I wasnt happy with the way they sat on a 20"x50mm rim so I sacrificed one of my rims to build a 20"x75mm rim .
here is the result
as you can see there was a slight loss of diameter and the tread profile flattened out
the trad is now 76mm compared to 67mm on the 50mm rim.
there is a slight improvement in lateral resistance
BUT as soon as the wheel lays over to 5 degrees it becomes obvious that the very thin sidewall will be exposed to anything that could cause a puncture.
given just how much the tube has to expand to suit this tyre I think the tube would explode and you would destroy the tyre in seconds. both Vic and I got these tyres on clearance, so I would assume that the bargain price we paid wont happen againand neither of us thought to order the special tubes( which cost more than the tyre!!!!!!). I fitted this tyre with 220x2.25tubes to get it to pump up.
I was unable to buy a tube in Australia! as none of the agents or importers had stock.

my conclusion is that the tyre on a 50mm rim would be a great wheel for the front of a cl 5 on soft sand or walyungup, but not worth the effort elsewhere
I wouldnt be putting them as a rear wheel anytime soon.
meanwhile my new sloop is all ready for glassing the inside ,if there is any resin left from my wheel building

VindisDad
VindisDad
117 posts
117 posts
31 May 2012 9:23pm
Hi Paul,

In '87 in Lytham, I used 14" motorcycle tubes to fix the big tube problem with 20" glass wheels, worked fine.
Just arrived, some nice rims for 26" wheels from some kind person........
Have a great weekend sailing, it'll be raining here
ADlandyachts
ADlandyachts
QLD
62 posts
QLD, 62 posts
4 Jun 2012 5:06pm
Two weeks and have designed and tested two 26" wheels. (they are fantastic).
I had made some 26" fireglass wheels for a mate for his class 5.
but after seeing my new allow wheels. he has givin the fireglass wheels
back. so looks like I will be making some more allow wheels. (p.s. pretty cool
man hole covers). I even hit a rock on the beach. good test for wheel.

aus230
aus230
WA
1660 posts
WA, 1660 posts
5 Jun 2012 6:36pm
how is the aliminum attached,weld/glue or bolted?are there any construction pics.
Cheers
aus230
cisco
cisco
QLD
12365 posts
QLD, 12365 posts
5 Jun 2012 11:29pm
Having seen his style of building I would hazard a guess that all you see there is aluminium with stainless or monel fasteners and some non conductive grease at the fastenings.

That is the way I would do it using only home workshop gear and may I suggest a lot more easy-peasy than the way Paul is doing his.

Fibreglass is a great construction medium but for strength, accuracy and weight economy I would go with aluminium any day of the week and twice on Sunday.
VindisDad
VindisDad
117 posts
117 posts
6 Jun 2012 9:22pm
Hi Cisco,
Yeah............but we proved that 'glass wheels faster by a substantial amount than same made in ally back in '87/'88. (20" wheels made for worlds at Lytham St Annes England)
There is a point to making them out of fibreglass!
cisco
cisco
QLD
12365 posts
QLD, 12365 posts
7 Jun 2012 10:55am
VindisDad said...

Hi Cisco,
Yeah............but we proved that 'glass wheels faster by a substantial amount than same made in ally back in '87/'88. (20" wheels made for worlds at Lytham St Annes England)
There is a point to making them out of fibreglass!


Yep. If the experiment has been done and the point proven there can be no arguement. Certainly not from me. Cheers

ADlandyachts
ADlandyachts
QLD
62 posts
QLD, 62 posts
7 Jun 2012 11:00am
sorry but how can fireglass wheels be faster than ally??
I thought rolling dia of the wheel was the key to speed.
wheel is bolted together. threre is small weld on centre hub.
I think these ally wheels would be a good cheap way to get
class 5's off small wheels. ??
Nikrum
Nikrum
TAS
1972 posts
TAS, 1972 posts
7 Jun 2012 1:01pm
Now here is another subject for discussion.
For my 10cents worth. We need to know the weight difference. The only reason I can think of for a velocity difference is Weight Disparity. Providing it is a given that all aspects other than materials is the same.
Ron
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