aus230 said...
not sure how this center of effort thing works. Any diagram's on how the measurements are taken and where does the pilots size and weight come into the effect. All quite new to me and I should imagine there would be plenty of others interested.
Cheers
Vic
Hi Vic, in relation to the centre of effort SOLELY, THE POINT IS THAT YOU DON'T MEASURE ANYTHING! What you do is make a scale model of the rig from card, Put a pinhole in each corner, and hang from each in turn. From the same pin hang a plumb line. Draw a pencil line roghly in the middle, then hang from the next corner and repeat. Where the lines cross is the THEORETICAL centre of effort. Previously a method used was to measure the midpoint of each side and run a line to the opposite apex. Again repeated for each side.
The other 2 points of interest for a design on paper are, 1) the centre of gravity with pilot in place, and 2) the centre of lateral resistance. Neither of these have I been able to find anything other than a "suck it and see" method (except huge amounts of complicated maths). Bill Finch showed me his method about 29 years ago and I still use it.
Centre of gravity, balance the whole yacht (with pilot) on a brick and move the yacht back and forwards till you have the CofG noted, it's where it balances.
Centre of Lateral resistance is found by tying a rope on and try to drag the whole yacht sideways (peagravel or wet grass is easiest). With a bit of luck and a fair bit of empirical testing (otherwise known as messing about) you will find this point.
If all 3 points line up, ie Cof E directly above the C of G which co-incides with the CLR, you will have a really sweet yacht with minimal steering input to keep straight. Strangely

it also seems to be the fastest ones too!