To go diesel or stay with outboard? Advice needed.

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theselkie
theselkie
QLD
555 posts
QLD, 555 posts
20 Mar 2016 11:53am
Good morning Seabreezers

Advice needed! Should I repower to diesel? What should I look for when inspecting a diesel to buy? Is there any diesel-savvy Seabreezer out there who could accompany me to inspect this diesel???

Currently, my 26ft International Folkboat (displacement 2150kg; full traditional keel) is powered by a Tohatsu 5h.p outboard which sits in a well in the lazarette.

A Yanmar 8h.p diesel with gearbox has come up on Gumtree for, I'm suspecting, a reasonable price AND negotiable. This is the link: http://www.gumtree.com.au/s-ad/redcliffe/boat-accessories-parts/8hp-yanmar-diesel-engine-and-gearbox/1107271261

I'm thinking of dipping into my super and repowering the Folky with a diesel...maybe this diesel! (And biting the bullet and painting the topsides, but that's a different story).

Advantages of the outboard:
Simple to operate, maintain and troubleshoot for my mechanically-challenged brain.
Doesn't pollute the cabin with any odours of fuel.
Small and compact, does not encroach on the already-limited stowage space I have.


Disadvantages: the outboard is 2-stroke. I'm not proud of the oil residue I am leaving in the water.
Limited battery-charging capability. At present, I don't have one of those coil-thingys for charging.
The well in the lazarette is problematic - fills the lazarette with water in choppy conditions (very unnerving, not being self-draining to see your fuel tank upside down and awash {with the vent open}); unless I take the whole motor out of the well, the leg remains in the water and produces drag.

Advantages of a diesel:
Diesel!
No lazarette and well problems, therefore, better and safer offshore capabilities.
Alternator.
No threat of cavitation in a sea.


Disadvantages:
Repowering costs...still need shaft, prop and the installation of everything....EXPENSIVE and, out of work and the future looking bleak, the only way I can possibly do it is to dig into my Super.
The location of instal will take up valuable space...the biggest and longest void in the boat underneath the cockpit.
I don't like the odour of diesel in the cabin.

So, long story short, any advice is greatly appreciated.

Kind regards
Trace


MorningBird
MorningBird
NSW
2707 posts
NSW, 2707 posts
20 Mar 2016 2:30pm
Hi Trace.

Unless you can get it done by friends on the cheap the installation of a shaft drive in a boat that wasn't set up for it would be pretty expensive. Drill through and install a stern tube, an A bracket if required, engine beds, prop, aligning the whole lot.

I had a new stern tube and realignment of the engine in MB, less than half of your work, and it cost a couple of thousand $$ (hard to be exact because other things were involved). You might be up for $3-5000 labour plus the engine, shaft and prop.

If you go the diesel route with the cost of installation you might be better to get a new diesel. You don't want to spend maybe $5000 installing it and then find the diesel engine is no good. There is usually a reason they are for sale, especially on Gumtree, and it isn't usually a good story for the engine.

This one doesn't even provide a photo or describe its condition. You can't test a diesel engine except by taking it for a long drive. A quick start for a minute or two will tell you some things but won't tell you the real condition of the engine.

Is it worth it?

If the outboard pushes you along ok in most conditions can you resolve the other problems with it, especially the water in the lazarette. If the lazarette water problem is only the fuel tank floating around can you move the tank?
seabird
seabird
QLD
227 posts
QLD, 227 posts
20 Mar 2016 1:42pm
Have you considered mounting the outboard motor on the stern using a folding bracket on a block purchase system to lower and raise.
I had that system on a Sonta 7 and it worked well.
you could eventually upgrade to a 4 stroke 10hp motor with a battery charging system so no oil release.

I found a photo of a stern mounted OB on a Folkboat.
You would have to box out the stern to get a vertical surface to mount the motor bracket.
The folding bracket is on page 70 of the Whitworths catalogue.



Sectorsteve
Sectorsteve
QLD
2195 posts
QLD, 2195 posts
20 Mar 2016 1:58pm
I love the outboard. If you.were gonna keep it id use a transom bracket over the well. Mine sits very high out of the water. No drag. Quick and easy to deploy. Reliable as.



theselkie
theselkie
QLD
555 posts
QLD, 555 posts
20 Mar 2016 2:33pm
Thanks guys for all your input. I really appreciate it.

Think I'll stick with the outboard and get a bracket (and box) mounted on the transom. Work toward getting something I can get some battery charge from.

Kind regards
Trace
twodogs1969
twodogs1969
NSW
1000 posts
NSW, 1000 posts
20 Mar 2016 3:43pm
I think you have really answered your own questions. You don't really have the money to do this. The money it will cost would be better spent changing to one with a diesel already installed. As for mounting on the stern this is not the way to go for any offshore work as I am sure you're aware of in a well cavitation is not as much an issue as one hanging off the bum of a boat. As MB has suggested look for an answer to the problems you are experiencing will be a lot cheaper. How big is the outboard yoy have ? Lift it out and store under the cockpit while sailing.
BlueMoon
BlueMoon
866 posts
866 posts
20 Mar 2016 12:46pm
I'd stay with the outboard for sure.
How about a modification like this if you don't want the OB on the transom.


I am in the process of removing my inboard diesel, not so much because the actual engine was unreliable, but everything else attached to it, engine mounts, water pumps, mixing elbow, raw water thru-hulls, stern glands, cutless bearings etc etc.
A new outboard just seemed so much simpler to me.

Having said that however, im not completely happy with my 8hp 2st Tohatsu on a bracket on the transom. The yacht is not as manoverable in close quarters, & changing gears is slow....having to reach over the pushpit to do so, think I will rig up some type of stick to solve that problem though
kurt88
kurt88
NSW
147 posts
NSW, 147 posts
20 Mar 2016 4:03pm
stick with the outboard if it will push the boat I've been around both and prefer outboard's on smaller yachts

a inboard will cost lots of money
I spent about 3k on install parts and did everything myself + the cost of the engine

u will need new shaft ,stern tube ,dripless seal ,propeller ,diesel tank ,fuel lines, thru hulls engine bearers and more at least another 3k probably twice that and the cost of slipping and labor

invest in some solar for charging .
I haven't needed to charge from my inboard yet solar panels keeps battery's toped up.
I got 165w and battery's are in float by 11am after a night's discharge
and I watch lots of tv have a weaco fridge and light running ect

Yamaha's are super reliable and a 8hp 2stroke will push your boat much better. the tohatsu is a single cylinder and the Yamaha is a twin so it will run much smother the Yamaha weights only 2kg more
I've acutely owned both outboard's and they Yamaha is a much better outboard
slammin
slammin
QLD
998 posts
QLD, 998 posts
20 Mar 2016 4:09pm
Mounting the outboard on the stern could easily be done with a nice SS bracket.

5hp seems a bit small. I have a Mercury 9.9hp on my 2ton Seaway 25 and reach hull speed at about 3/4 throttle. It has the gear and throttle all on the tiller. I have a pvc tube as an extension, no leaning out the back. The other advantage to having the outboard out the back is that you can use it as a stern thruster.

In rough stuff over about 1.5m seas If I'm at the bow the outboard can cavitate but as soon as I'm back behind the mast all's good. We have the parallelogram style outboard bracket and it can drop the motor very low.

Biggest issue is you will need to work how you can flush the motor. If the bracket gets the outboard high enough you can use a canvas bag or something. With ours it just lifts out of the water and I can get the muffs on. Ok if you're at a marina but trickier if you are on a morring? What do you do now?
Sectorsteve
Sectorsteve
QLD
2195 posts
QLD, 2195 posts
20 Mar 2016 4:23pm
theselkie said...
Thanks guys for all your input. I really appreciate it.

Think I'll stick with the outboard and get a bracket (and box) mounted on the transom. Work toward getting something I can get some battery charge from.

Kind regards
Trace


My 2 stroke outboard charges my.battery really well. Ill take some pix next time out. As for maneuvering with the outboard i think its unbeatable. You can turn the tiller and the outboard together on a dime. I service the engine on the boat.
Ramona
Ramona
NSW
7754 posts
NSW, 7754 posts
20 Mar 2016 6:07pm
There is no mention or photos to indicate which Yanmar this is. It could be a YSE8 and that could be a nightmare. I would stick with the outboard. Perhaps make a Korts nozzle to get more thrust if needed. Hang in there for a couple of years and wait and see how the electric outboards and Lithium battery technology pans out.
theselkie
theselkie
QLD
555 posts
QLD, 555 posts
20 Mar 2016 7:05pm
Thanks everyone. Yes, in retrospect, the idea was just folly. Will stay with the outboard.

Presently, I take it home to flush. Another good reason to have a transom bracket mounted so I can get muffs on and flush it in situ. With the neurosurgeon eager to get in and do a 3-vertebra laminectomy to release my compressed spinal cord, the less heavy lifting the better!!

I actually have a 2-stroke Tohatsu 9.8h.p. which was the motor to the tender from the cat. Alas, still 2-stroke, but would push the boat along better. I don't think the leg fits in the well, so once again, a vote for the transom bracket.

Thanks guys.
Trace
dkd
dkd
SA
131 posts
dkd dkd
SA, 131 posts
20 Mar 2016 7:47pm

Hi Selkie,

My thoughts for what they are worth. If you dont like the 2stroke and the oil residue, why not look at a 4 stroke, Yamaha or Honda, quiet, economical and probably a little more efficient that the present 2 stroke and less pollution.

Admittedly my boat about same length but less than half your weight is pushed along happily with 5Hp Honda, comes with altermator built in, albeit only 3A, but 3A is still better than 0A.

Would I change to diesel, hell no, weight weight weight

somewhere in the 9HP would do perfect.

Enjoy the decision making.
Ramona
Ramona
NSW
7754 posts
NSW, 7754 posts
21 Mar 2016 8:10am
I would stick with the Tohatsu 5hp. A 2.5 hp Tohatsu has propelled a displacement boat non stop across the Atlantic. Although in this article he only ran it for 21 hours a day.

www.tohatsu.com/news/seiko.html
rumblefish
rumblefish
TAS
824 posts
TAS, 824 posts
21 Mar 2016 8:36am
theselkie said..
Thanks everyone. Yes, in retrospect, the idea was just folly. Will stay with the outboard.

Presently, I take it home to flush. Another good reason to have a transom bracket mounted so I can get muffs on and flush it in situ. With the neurosurgeon eager to get in and do a 3-vertebra laminectomy to release my compressed spinal cord, the less heavy lifting the better!!

I actually have a 2-stroke Tohatsu 9.8h.p. which was the motor to the tender from the cat. Alas, still 2-stroke, but would push the boat along better. I don't think the leg fits in the well, so once again, a vote for the transom bracket.

Thanks guys.
Trace


Is the Tohatsu long shaft?? It would be a must i would think
sirgallivant
sirgallivant
NSW
1531 posts
NSW, 1531 posts
21 Mar 2016 10:03am
Being involved all in my life with diesel engines, l am biased towards them. Hate petrol smell, but do not mind diesel, at all, though l would not use it as aftershave.
The simplicity of diesels speak for themselves. Good compression, clean oil, clean fuel, oil and filters changed r e g u l a r l y, and you are done.
I would not own an ocean going yacht with an outboard motor, not one with a well which fills up the cockpit regularly.

Whoever, in your case, l personally, would not touch the diesel with a sixty feet barge pole regardless of the new engine's credentials.

Yours is a very simple case of 'cook with what you have'. Imo the outboard configuration should be retained, Selkie, and may be the engine placement and or the bracket changed. You do not want lifting on and off a heavy engine (in your case, bad back, even a 2hp light motor would be way too much, when calm!) and stowing it whoknowswhere on a small yacht.
Keeping it spotless from corrosion is a big task, flushing and washing it regularly and spraying it with WD40 to keep the salty moisture off.
Hang on to your super, your children might need it!



Ps: That video with the butchery of that nice old yacht was disheartening.





felixdcat
felixdcat
WA
3519 posts
WA, 3519 posts
21 Mar 2016 8:56am
I am not subject to sea sickness! Had to go to use the head by ruff weather ............... the cabin was stinking of diesel and I got seasick in 2 minutes! Went back to that yacht 2 years after the episode and my mate tried every thing he could to clean the cabin and it still stinks of diesel! Was just a 1 to 2 liters spill!
Stay with the outboard!
FolkboatM26
FolkboatM26
23 posts
23 posts
21 Mar 2016 9:19am
Hi - I bought the tohatsu sail pro 6hp for about aud1600 (boat show spec - sydney) last yr for folkboat. It has been pretty good - quiet at low-mid revs, 4 stroke, c1L/hr at moderate revs, 25in extra long. Boat speed maxes out around 2/3 throttle, I think around 5.5kts. Extra revs doesn't do much. Has front gear shift and charging wiring, although reviews show mixed output in terms of amps (I don't use it, no electrics). Prop has been out of water heading into shortish 1-1.5m swell so wouldn't have huge confidence in offshoring ability. Fine in harbour though. Use bracket on stern. Overall would recommend it. When checking the weight vs alternatives, only serious consideration was tohatsu 9.8 2 stroke, but avoided smoke and what I suspect would be at least twice fuel consumption. Yamahas just looked too heavy and was worried re transom. Pretty pricey too. Hope this helps......
Yara
Yara
NSW
1317 posts
NSW, 1317 posts
21 Mar 2016 12:26pm
That butchery of the Alberg 30 to fit a "well " is very poor design. They have effectively cut off the volume of the aft section of the boat that was the lazarette compartment, from the boat. It is now open to the sea, and in rough seas will end up flooded, with extra weight dragging the stern down. Also, being in a closed lazarette, the motor would suffocate in its own fumes, if it does not drown first.

In the good design cockpit wells, like on Bluebirds and Top Hats, the motor is open to the atmosphere, easy to get at, and the well acts as a high-flow cockpit drain, even with a partially streamlined plug around the motor.
theselkie
theselkie
QLD
555 posts
QLD, 555 posts
21 Mar 2016 4:45pm
Thanks again guys

I've decided to play prudent and just not do anything for the time being. Aforementioned money constraints make this decision easy as, SirGallivant, you're certainly right about the children needing my Super....musical talent does not come cheap .

Think I may list the Tohatsu 9.8hp for sale and put the money toward a 4-stroke later on when the 5hp gets weary. I have to be sensible and look at the existing job list. Aria NEEDS her topsides painting and the gunwale/toerail rot fixing before I think about anything else.

For the sailing I am doing on this boat at this moment in time...until the girls have fled the nest...the 5hp is fine.

Maybe I'll get a job one day and be able to afford everything without having to dip into that precious nest egg. If anyone knows of any work going in Brisbane, especially northside, please let me know.

Kind regards
Trace

Ramona
Ramona
NSW
7754 posts
NSW, 7754 posts
21 Mar 2016 6:13pm
Stick with the two stroke. Lighter than a 4 stroke and you can lay them down anyway you like. Britain has banned the sale of two stroke outboards but everyone wants them.
Bruski068
Bruski068
VIC
457 posts
VIC, 457 posts
21 Mar 2016 10:46pm
just an out of the box suggestion - how about a diesel outboard engine that will take care of your pollution problems, and the other problems probably wouldn't cost as much to fix as installing an inboard engine in a boat that isn't designed to carry one
Bruski068
Bruski068
VIC
457 posts
VIC, 457 posts
21 Mar 2016 10:49pm
sorry this should have been with my other post powerboatmagazine.co.nz/
Sectorsteve
Sectorsteve
QLD
2195 posts
QLD, 2195 posts
21 Mar 2016 10:01pm
Be awesome if some of those diesel outboards were smaller. 50hp min.
Agent nods
Agent nods
622 posts
622 posts
21 Mar 2016 9:26pm

they do make smaller HP diesels...they are not local, but seem to be simple construction ...so with a bit or care should be fine.


www.klaxondieseloutboards.com/

spent some time in PNG when the Yanmar outboards where available they where ok...but dirty fuel was their biggest problem
slammin
slammin
QLD
998 posts
QLD, 998 posts
22 Mar 2016 5:47am
I was on a forum that had a chemical engineer who explained how there are naturally occurring bacteria that eat petro chemicals like 2st deposits. He went on to explain how when there was an oil spill in a remote location that didn't have many of the bacteria the environment took longer to clean. He further beleived that by removing 2 St from the environment you did more harm than good because you weren't feeding the bacteria that clean any potential future spills.

I don't want The Selkies thread to go to heavyweather, just putting the idea out to think about, not argue about.
Ramona
Ramona
NSW
7754 posts
NSW, 7754 posts
22 Mar 2016 7:56am
The next time I buy an outboard it will be electric. Not necessarily this one.

LMY
LMY
NSW
203 posts
LMY LMY
NSW, 203 posts
25 Mar 2016 8:14pm
Link to Parsun website is below. The 4 hp model weighs 30 kg, draws 80 amps at 48 volts!

I have said said it before, you have got to love the energy density of fossil fuels!

www.parsunmarine.com/products_xin_3.asp
MorningBird
MorningBird
NSW
2707 posts
NSW, 2707 posts
25 Mar 2016 9:04pm
Like diesel outboards. Navy went to diesel outboards to remove petrol off the ships. After a few years they went back to petrol, the diesels were so heavy the sailors were breaking backs lifting them. Nothing like petrol engines in these roles. Leave diesels to the inboard role.
sunycoastguy
sunycoastguy
QLD
224 posts
QLD, 224 posts
27 Mar 2016 8:54pm
Another positive for outboards is like me this morning got tangled up in anchor rope, quite easy to lift motor and untangle it
HG02
HG02
VIC
5814 posts
VIC, 5814 posts
27 Mar 2016 10:46pm
nice storage


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