Forums > Windsurfing   Gps and Speed talk

tunnel hull

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Created by pirrad > 9 months ago, 28 May 2009
decrepit
WA, 12832 posts
31 May 2009 6:01PM
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Well so far, I haven't got my board dialled in. It's certainly a narrow board that floats me, and I have had it up to 35kt, only 1kt under my PB.
But I'm still not totally comfortable on it, my foot position is still fairly high and outboard of the inner hull. This may have something to do with it.

Think I need to try and get my feet where they would be if I'd done as Gestalt suggests, and cut the rail all the way thru. I don't want to loose much more volume though, at the moment I can still slog it back to shore when the wind drops out. I just hate floating around in very cold winter water.

Gestalt
QLD, 14759 posts
31 May 2009 9:46PM
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hi decrepit

my first freestyle board followed a similar idea that flowed into a ducktail. it had some tracking issues and took a lot of wind to get it going.

the rebate was filled in and the board performed like a different board. planed up very quickly and tracked without a problem. i guess it got me starting to think about volume distribution in 3 dimensions. i can't figure it out though.

the other thing i can't figure out is why cutting away foam at the rail (to make the width less) seems to have a much more noticible outcome to cutting away foam in the middle of the board. i think it points to how important width is compared to volume but not sure.

Gestalt
QLD, 14759 posts
31 May 2009 9:49PM
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it would be fun to try a surface piercing setup. turning may be a problem. what a rudder mean the board is no longer a windsurfer?

icesurf said...

"SMOKING IS OPTIMUM"

As Said, If you smoking & surfing on the tail of the board there would be No Optimum angle,
likely a range of angles will work.



Back to Tunnel Hulls:
The only benefit of a Tunnel Hull for high speed windsurfer
"the Fin becomes a Surface Piercing Foil". , if that's a benefit?

As it is known that at any given design point, you can design a fully submerged foil that will beat any surface piercing foil.


For Speedsurfing, to make a "Tunnel Hull" perform using a single Fin, how do you design a "surface piercing foil" that outperforms fully submerged foils?






NotWal
QLD, 7436 posts
1 Jun 2009 12:00AM
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re: The fin root above the water i.e with no hull for and end plate:
The Exocet Turbo Boosts of a few years back (03/04?) had a hyperbolic cut out with the fin box in the middle of it. They came with an "upwind kit" that was a removable plate fill-in for the cutout.

Without the upwind kit installed the required fin was about 60mm longer.

mkseven
QLD, 2315 posts
1 Jun 2009 6:54PM
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I think tunnel hulls still have their merits (afterall I do own a hypersonic and yes in the right conditions they are very fast for their size), as much as I have bagged gestie on those boards it is only for a few minor things. I'm not a fan of the very hard edges on the tunnel... I know it is a different school of thought but you rarely see any boats with hard edges. If I had a chance to take a grinder to gestie's board I'd make the side panels narrower and a pretty aggressive concave onto them. I would keep the deep v around the fin, but blend the side panels flat right to the tail rather than have them end. I'm not a shaper though, just a fan of things that look natural or flow well.

Do I think it has a place on speedboards... no. I think tunnel hulls are great in a situation where it lets you have reduced wetted area on a wider board giving you more leverage over a bigger rig- possibly why peter's formula boards with similar hull have worked.

I would actually like to go the other way- a chined bottom (raised centre section) I had a board like this years ago which as an absolute rocket but it needs to be on a relatively un-thick board.

pirrad- those cutouts are very big, imo back off about 5mm on the borders of each. Also keep the level with the front of the mast track, F2's go past that and after riding them alot i'm not sure it's a good thing. As far as cutouts go I like the isonic design.

Good luck with it, it's good to see people taking the time and $ to muck around with this stuff.

pirrad
SA, 850 posts
1 Jun 2009 10:25PM
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mkseven.thanks for the feedback[and everyone else]it is my understanding that the" hard edges"are beneficial for water release,some one will probably tell me I'm wrong?the tunnel hull wont be happening to this board,maybe an old wave board that I've got OR " chined bottom" could be suitable for that as well,like to see some pics of one of those if anyone has any.In your reference to cutout you mention mast track did you mean fin box.[don't go past front of fin box.]

choco
SA, 4177 posts
1 Jun 2009 10:56PM
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Why don't you try routing a wet weather racing tyre tread pattern on the underside of the board? It's amazing how much water they release when racing.

mkseven
QLD, 2315 posts
2 Jun 2009 8:55AM
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sorry yer finbox, was a long day.

It's 2 more hard edges to unsettle the board through the chop. It is all (wasted) surface area too, in that with a concave it is producing lift- the vertical edge is doing nothing. The first has a chance to raise above the chop, the vertical edge will increase the chance of biting in- great for going upwind but you want to go controllably fast.

If you get the chance take a hypersonic for a spin & you'll see what that increased hull area is good & bad for.

Gestalt
QLD, 14759 posts
3 Jun 2009 1:11PM
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yes the sharp edge is for water release.

what is needed is someone who is capable of doing 45+ knots actually sailing a channel board for a year in the right conditions.

i htink it's too early to say channel shapes don't suit speed boards. they are certainly fast shapes.

mr love
VIC, 2421 posts
3 Jun 2009 4:02PM
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Justin , I have Peters 62 litre Channel bottomed speed board. I have sailed it once but the wind was light. Got it going but only 35 knots or so.
I intend to try it again in proper speed conditions at Sandy Point.

I will have to be honest and say I am really sceptical about it. I am more concerned about control than speed. With the reverse V in the flat panels at the rear and the really crisp edges it looks really dangerous. I am afraid it is going to be a rail grabber, and I don't fancy that at over 40 knots.

I will give it another go but if it grabs and throws me off that will be the last time I use it.

izaak
TAS, 2013 posts
3 Jun 2009 4:32PM
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this is an old board dad cut up a while back and we have only tested it in light winds so maybe in a nice 20 knots wil give it a go.








icesurf
QLD, 113 posts
3 Jun 2009 7:32PM
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Lots of Tyre Kickers on this topic

izaak,
Looks the deal. Pics of the finished product?

Re: Tunnel Hull Potential
In my view the only missing part of Tunnel Hulls is the Fin!
If the experts can design "Surface piercing Foil" for Windsurfers maybe 50+ knot speeds will happen.


pirrad
SA, 850 posts
3 Jun 2009 7:20PM
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Love your dads work isaak.Thanks for sharing those photos.You have given me inspiration....Was going to leave the tunnel hull project[old wave board] for a while and make some minor mods to the caveman.Been painting last couple of days ,still a couple to go and its a trip to Adelaide at some stage to get some foam[need to order a tuttle box].Got a few things worked out ,a strip of each side to make it a bit narrower,which gives me a flat mount for some straight edges to take the hump of the bottom and flatten it out.Hope to get the bottom laminate off in one piece ,it will be the top if i can.As for the channel build,there's one plan in the think tank at the moment but that could change.

Gestalt
QLD, 14759 posts
6 Jun 2009 8:14PM
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Hi Martin,

sorry for the late response, been off the interweb for a few days.

i agree the rails are sharp. the front section concerned me in the chop. not sure if it's a help or a hinderance but i've found setting the mast further forward than what appears correct helps gain control. the 120lt is like that and my formula was also. i haven't tried that out on the 90lt board yet.

anyways, very keen to hear how you go. fingers crossed.

p.s. i thought you had done a few knots faster on it. that must have been the lorch.


mr love said...

Justin , I have Peters 62 litre Channel bottomed speed board. I have sailed it once but the wind was light. Got it going but only 35 knots or so.
I intend to try it again in proper speed conditions at Sandy Point.

I will have to be honest and say I am really sceptical about it. I am more concerned about control than speed. With the reverse V in the flat panels at the rear and the really crisp edges it looks really dangerous. I am afraid it is going to be a rail grabber, and I don't fancy that at over 40 knots.

I will give it another go but if it grabs and throws me off that will be the last time I use it.


Amati
9 posts
29 Jun 2009 4:08AM
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yoyo said...

icesurf said...

The Tunnel Hull is worth exploring, but think with twin fins there is too much induced drag.



Too much drag maybe but NOT induced drag. Induced drag is proportional to the angle of attack. With an extra fin the AoA would be lower and so would be the induced drag. Of course the profile drag and surface drag would be greater with the extra fin.

Tunnel hull power boats have the apparant wind dead on and the weight of an engine and fuel tank to support. A speed windsurfer has the wind abeam to ~45 degrees , weighs >5kg and often already has too much nose lift..

Tunnel hulls are to reduce hull/water drag but if there is no board in the water anyway there is not much to be gained.



Images courtesy Shane Baker



1st reply from a newbie yank , but theoretically, a two fin setup can have less induced drag than one fin, according to biplane theory. If you add this to a number of points made earlier, like 2 fins being smaller, aoa as result being smaller, and, I suppose, if the tunnel was shaped to allow it, the two fins would sealed at the top endplate (the hull) if the side hulls (sponsons?) are in the water, and the AR would be thinner, which might be good, esp. if the span of the 2 fins is the same as the single fin would be.

That be the theory, at any rate. I don't know if there's any practical experience to validate it in the tunnel hulled windsurfing world. It seems to me that if the two fins were too close together, there could be massive interference in the space in between- and that is part of the reason that the biplane theory exists. But I've read somewhere that once you get outside 2.4 times the chord in spacing the 2 fins, things get better. A fluid flow guy from one of the Italian AC teams told me that the farther apart the spacing is, the better- as far as you can go, he said.

Paul



Bonominator
VIC, 5477 posts
28 Jul 2009 11:27PM
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yoyo said...

Those US Navy tests were for river patrol boats with engines etc so probably not really 100% relevant to windsurfing.

I think this is about the optimum



SMOKING!!!


Just saw this image of me in this post. As the rider I can attest that this is not the optimum board trim. In fact, I'm probably being blasted by a 35knot + gust and got too much lift under the board. It looks good, but a speed board will be much faster trimmed flatter. The photo just happens to be taken when the nose is lifting. This looks like one of my 43 knot runs but can't be sure. 16 May 2009.

Now here is smokin'!





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"tunnel hull" started by pirrad