NBN v's Mobile Network

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FormulaNova
FormulaNova
WA
15100 posts
WA, 15100 posts
15 Aug 2013 10:46pm
dinsdale said..

All this talk of "light speed" Tx is irrelevant. For a start electricity travels at near warp through copper. It's what happens at each end that counts. Dedicated Cu systems have been doing Gbit speeds for years. It's pretty much the standard for ethernet right now. Whilst I agree completely that fibre will be a better system, the question is, "How much better?" The cost will be several times more than Cu, and we already know that a sizable percentage of of the population won't see more than a tiny part of the benefit. Many won't be on fibre anyhow, but on terrestrial wireless or satellite, and don't try to tell me that either of those are satisfactory. I live in rural WA where I can't get any wired internet at all. Terrestrial wireless and satellite are absolutely hopeless - I've been there and done that!! At the mo I'm on 3g internet. How many of you spend $60.00/month for 8Gig download limit and think it's great, simply because it works?

Infrastructure like this will always be expensive in Oz because of the distances involved for a very limited user/tax base. It's all very well waxing and fawning over what places like Sth Korea have, but anyone could afford it with that population density. It's high time we learnt to live within our means.



Why do you start out talking about ethernet and gigabit speeds and totally ignore the distance limitations that are inherent with it?? It can only go 100 metres, which seriously restricts is usability. Did someone tell you that gigabit ethernet can only be used for 100 metres, or did they forget to tell you that bit?

Gigabit ethernet on the existing copper wires? No chance! Gigabit ethernet has to use all 4 pairs in a cable to get that speed, and you have only 1 pair available on your phone line, and the phone line has to carry voice services as well.

You cannot modulate electricity through copper and get the same data throughput as light through fiber, for the distances that you need.

DNSDC
DNSDC
NSW
26 posts
NSW, 26 posts
16 Aug 2013 1:03am
I'm loving this thread. It's bringing out the conceptions and the truth in many respects. So many misconceptions out in public land.
Australia is one of the most sparsely populated continents in the world. As a result, we have pioneered some of the best telco solutions that have been adopted by many other countries around the globe.
In most places, 50 km is a long way. In Australia, 500 km is pretty normal. Aussie comms knowledge is held in pretty high regard globally. There at least 10 companies that are at the forefront of design and manufacturing in Australia. The problem is, you've never heard of them.
Here's a secret, you have been able to get fibre to your home in Australia for at least 15 years. I've installed at least 30 installs for CEO's, web heads, private web servers for websites run from home, etc. etc. the only issue in the past was that the individual user paid for his connection ( ie. three blokes standing around while one bloke dug a ditch). The longest run we did for a private client was close to 60 km. Close to half a million, but he has made 10 times this figure since as a result.
The Government is now offering to install fibre to your house for free! FREE! Going to say it again, FREE! Yes I know that you are paying for it through your taxes ( so am I ) but the cost is massively reduced when the crew is in your street and everyone is getting it at the same time. It might cost $5000 to do one house in a street but if everyone in the street is getting it, it will reduce the cost to sub $1000 per house. Here's the deal with governments; they will spend all of our money regardless. I would rather they spend it on something I want than on some commie pinko, greenie bulll**** that I don't. There won't be any savings if they don't build the NBN, there will just be more cats eyes on the Hume Highway, or more speed cameras, or new boats for the Navy, or better services for the terminally unemployed, or arts funding for an obscure, dead European 18 th century interpretive dance funding grant.

Answering some questions.
Laurie: mobile phone towers don't go to an exchange. They may be built right on top but they all connect to distribution hubs before they hit the network. The voice/ data does travel through fibre and may go via an exchange but not through. Just how the pits and ducts are run. Having said that, there are exchanges and then there are exchanges.

Dindsale: yep, I agree, distance has always been a killer in Australia. There is little point in comparing us to tiny nation overseas. Korea works because the country is 700 km long and 90% of the country want to play Starcraft. But, it will only be more expensive next year and double the year after that.

Mark_australia: yes it is expensive. Looked at the pricing for Telstra NBN. $130 for UP TO 12mbs 500 gb plan chocked to 256 Kbps. What a crock, gouge the consumers. You can pay an extra $5 p/m for 25 Mbps or an extra $20 p/m for 100 Mbps. Like I'm going to pay $1200 bucks a year for some bloke to tap three keys on his computer. You can get 8 Mbps on crappy old adsl or 10 Mbps or faster on Adsl2 for half that. ( when every one else on my street jumped on to ADSL2, my ADSL connection rose from avg 2.5 Mbps to 7.2 Mbps, bloke next door was bitchin' that his new service was slower than his old. Yep I said smiling!)

Mathew: yep right as well. My 3G and 4G services work great- til school finishes, then 20,000 kids log on to face book and call of duty and the system grounds to a halt.
Google drops out ' cause it can't connect to a server..

In summary, the best time for the NBN is now. Bit like buying a house, when's the best time? As soon as you can!
dirtyharry
dirtyharry
WA
444 posts
WA, 444 posts
16 Aug 2013 5:53am
FormulaNova said..

dinsdale said..

All this talk of "light speed" Tx is irrelevant. For a start electricity travels at near warp through copper. It's what happens at each end that counts. Dedicated Cu systems have been doing Gbit speeds for years. It's pretty much the standard for ethernet right now. Whilst I agree completely that fibre will be a better system, the question is, "How much better?" The cost will be several times more than Cu, and we already know that a sizable percentage of of the population won't see more than a tiny part of the benefit. Many won't be on fibre anyhow, but on terrestrial wireless or satellite, and don't try to tell me that either of those are satisfactory. I live in rural WA where I can't get any wired internet at all. Terrestrial wireless and satellite are absolutely hopeless - I've been there and done that!! At the mo I'm on 3g internet. How many of you spend $60.00/month for 8Gig download limit and think it's great, simply because it works?

Infrastructure like this will always be expensive in Oz because of the distances involved for a very limited user/tax base. It's all very well waxing and fawning over what places like Sth Korea have, but anyone could afford it with that population density. It's high time we learnt to live within our means.



Why do you start out talking about ethernet and gigabit speeds and totally ignore the distance limitations that are inherent with it?? It can only go 100 metres, which seriously restricts is usability. Did someone tell you that gigabit ethernet can only be used for 100 metres, or did they forget to tell you that bit?

Gigabit ethernet on the existing copper wires? No chance! Gigabit ethernet has to use all 4 pairs in a cable to get that speed, and you have only 1 pair available on your phone line, and the phone line has to carry voice services as well.

You cannot modulate electricity through copper and get the same data throughput as light through fiber, for the distances that you need.



I don't get why it turns into a debate about copper vs fibre speeds. I think most people will admit that fibre is the go for data speed, and that building a fibre network using tax payer dough is a good thing to do.

The issue for a lot of people, as Carantoc and Dinsdale put well, is not being convinced that every one of the ~10 million homes in Australia need to be serviced with those speeds at great cost.
cisco
cisco
QLD
12365 posts
QLD, 12365 posts
16 Aug 2013 11:15am
I believe building the Darwin to Melbourne high speed mag lev rail line through the heart lands would be a better spend than the NBN.

THAT is what you call a "Nation Building Project".
FormulaNova
FormulaNova
WA
15100 posts
WA, 15100 posts
16 Aug 2013 9:21am
cisco said..

I believe building the Darwin to Melbourne high speed mag lev rail line through the heart lands would be a better spend than the NBN.

THAT is what you call a "Nation Building Project".



Why would you use a mag-lev train? DO you want it for freight or passengers? If for freight, why mag-lev?

If you want it for people, why? Do you want the boat people to get to Melbourne quicker?

My understanding is we already have a rail service between Darwin and the south, so why a new link? What is it going to give us that we can't already do?
Gizmo
Gizmo
SA
2865 posts
SA, 2865 posts
16 Aug 2013 10:53am
It's all very well to do some 'Nation building' but how about maintaining what we have already!!!!!
.. Crap roads, hospitals, schools, power network, water system, rail etc.
mathew
mathew
QLD
2167 posts
QLD, 2167 posts
16 Aug 2013 11:34am
Mark _australia said..

You can see light come out of it? That must be exciting to the propellorheads.


not just the propellor heads... the running costs of electricity for the existing network, is huge. Optical networks are orders of magnitude less expensive to run/maintain.



and NBN is

YOU PAY -> fibre - YOU PAY - > gee whizz thingy ..... and geeks get a hard-on cos they can all play online games against kids in Mongolia more effectively..

meanwhile the 1% of businesses who genuinely need it, make 1% more profit
Phew. That is worth it. Let's tell the homeless, the oldies needing a hip replacement and my kid whose classroom floods EVERY time it rains, that the internet will save them. LOL



Really? Better not pave a road across the Nullarbor... Train network, dont need that. Health system, screw the poor, I can afford it. In 1900, who of the 30,000 people connected to PSTN, actually needed a phone... given it took another 35 years to connect Tasmania?


www.aihw.gov.au/reports-data

$130 billion per year for Australian health (2011)... that is about $5000 per person, per year.
vs
$45 billion over 10 years.... for infrastructure that will > 20 years almost maintenance free.

cisco
cisco
QLD
12365 posts
QLD, 12365 posts
18 Aug 2013 7:47pm
FormulaNova said..

cisco said..

I believe building the Darwin to Melbourne high speed mag lev rail line through the heart lands would be a better spend than the NBN.

THAT is what you call a "Nation Building Project".



Why would you use a mag-lev train? DO you want it for freight or passengers? If for freight, why mag-lev?

If you want it for people, why? Do you want the boat people to get to Melbourne quicker?

My understanding is we already have a rail service between Darwin and the south, so why a new link? What is it going to give us that we can't already do?


It would be a freight line of course. The benefits are that it would reduce the turnaround of container ships coming to Australia from six weeks to six days. It would eliminate much of the shipping through the Great Barrier Reef. It would get most of the heavy trucks off the interstate highways.
kiteboy dave
kiteboy dave
QLD
6525 posts
QLD, 6525 posts
18 Aug 2013 8:30pm
^^^ Mag Lev - dreaming lol they can't even keep 2 iron bars straight for that length how do you think the building / maintenance / power / flood proofing would work?

2nd - freight? wheels better. Why lift with electro mag a 20,000t train when wheels do it?

3rd - no, there would still be 6-8 major coal ports, sugar, etc. If you wanted to replace *all* the existing freight to port rail you'd need 10 tracks side by side!

Heavy trucks - nope most of them don't do nice runs from train station to train station. They pickup here and drop there, even B doubles. Unless your mythical mag-lev snaked thru every primary producing and industrial area on the eastern half of the country, you'd still need the bulk of the trucks.

Chris6791
Chris6791
WA
3271 posts
WA, 3271 posts
18 Aug 2013 6:42pm
Wasn't there talk once of building a freight line between the Pilbara iron ore mines and the Queensland coal mines then build a refinery/smelter at each end?

Instead of digging it up and shipping it out as raw materials cart iron ore east to the waiting coal and use the return journey to cart coal back to the waiting iron ore?
TheWolf
TheWolf
SA
247 posts
SA, 247 posts
18 Aug 2013 8:42pm
cisco said..
It would get most of the heavy trucks off the interstate highways.


You think the TWU would allow that?
Gizmo
Gizmo
SA
2865 posts
SA, 2865 posts
18 Aug 2013 9:43pm
TheWolf said..

cisco said..
It would get most of the heavy trucks off the interstate highways.


You think the TWU would allow that?


Nah, never happen the Gov would miss out to much on fuel taxes, registration fees etc
Harrow
Harrow
NSW
4521 posts
NSW, 4521 posts
18 Aug 2013 10:26pm
Lost count of the number of times they've tried to get a Sydney-Canberra-Melbourne fast train project going, the busiest route in Australia, so no hope of a Darwin to Melbourne.
NewScotty
NewScotty
2350 posts
2350 posts
18 Aug 2013 8:31pm
Harrow said...
Lost count of the number of times they've tried to get a Sydney-Canberra-Melbourne fast train project going, the busiest route in Australia, so no hope of a Darwin to Melbourne.


Not just a fast train, but a very fast train.
Mark _australia
Mark _australia
WA
23649 posts
WA, 23649 posts
18 Aug 2013 10:13pm
mathew said..
Mark _australia said..



You can see light come out of it? That must be exciting to the propellorheads.



not just the propellor heads... the running costs of electricity for the existing network, is huge. Optical networks are orders of magnitude less expensive to run/maintain.




and NBN is



YOU PAY -> fibre - YOU PAY - > gee whizz thingy ..... and geeks get a hard-on cos they can all play online games against kids in Mongolia more effectively..



meanwhile the 1% of businesses who genuinely need it, make 1% more profit

Phew. That is worth it. Let's tell the homeless, the oldies needing a hip replacement and my kid whose classroom floods EVERY time it rains, that the internet will save them. LOL





Really? Better not pave a road across the Nullarbor... Train network, dont need that. Health system, screw the poor, I can afford it. In 1900, who of the 30,000 people connected to PSTN, actually needed a phone... given it took another 35 years to connect Tasmania?www.aihw.gov.au/reports-data

$130 billion per year for Australian health (2011)... that is about $5000 per person, per year.

vs

$45 billion over 10 years.... for infrastructure that will > 20 years almost maintenance free.


Mathew that is my point.
The roads are full of potholes (can't afford to fix them) the train network is falling to bits (at least in in WA) so they are closing many lines which puts all the freight onto the roads (like it will increase trucks on some minor highways 10 fold) - they can't afford to maintain the rail lines apparently. But we CAN afford a massive NBN??!!
Phones are a bad anology as it was NEW. We have internet now, so to spend huge amounts to make it better is a different kettle of fish.
I repeat that the vast majority of industry will NOT make any more money, that is an enormous lie.




evlPanda
evlPanda
NSW
9207 posts
NSW, 9207 posts
19 Aug 2013 10:18am
Mark _australia said..
I repeat that the vast majority of industry will NOT make any more money, that is an enormous lie.


It's about creating a platform for new industries. Car makers aren't going to get much leverage off a the NBN, nor are coal mines.
Perhaps we should try to diversify away from these industries that we seem overly reliant on?
FormulaNova
FormulaNova
WA
15100 posts
WA, 15100 posts
19 Aug 2013 10:03am
Mark _australia said..

Mathew that is my point.
The roads are full of potholes (can't afford to fix them) the train network is falling to bits (at least in in WA) so they are closing many lines which puts all the freight onto the roads (like it will increase trucks on some minor highways 10 fold) - they can't afford to maintain the rail lines apparently. But we CAN afford a massive NBN??!!
Phones are a bad anology as it was NEW. We have internet now, so to spend huge amounts to make it better is a different kettle of fish.
I repeat that the vast majority of industry will NOT make any more money, that is an enormous lie.




The trouble is, the problem with no funding for the rail lines is that they are pushing freight to road transport. Why are they doing this? Well, it must be cheaper than the rail system can provide. If you want to fix this particular problem you need to make rail transport cheaper than road, and it beats me why road is cheaper.

Funding is never going to be allocated to rail, and even if it was, it wouldn't fix the problem without some sort of restructure to make it more efficient. Its really strange that freight across the nullabor seems to be cheaper using trucks.

Cisco was talking about a freight line from Darwin. There is one, and probably not pulling its weight, so why add more without fixing the fundamental problems with rail transport.

Not paying for an NBN is not going to improve the rail or road transport systems, so why argue against it. The project will pay for itself, so over the period of the project, it shouldn't cost us anything.

Why can't 'they' do both?

Which reminds me, what are the Greens and the Coalition saying they will do for road and rail transport?

mathew
mathew
QLD
2167 posts
QLD, 2167 posts
20 Aug 2013 1:15am
Mark _australia said..

Mathew that is my point.
The roads are full of potholes (can't afford to fix them) the train network is falling to bits (at least in in WA) so they are closing many lines which puts all the freight onto the roads (like it will increase trucks on some minor highways 10 fold) - they can't afford to maintain the rail lines apparently. But we CAN afford a massive NBN??!!
Phones are a bad anology as it was NEW. We have internet now, so to spend huge amounts to make it better is a different kettle of fish.
I repeat that the vast majority of industry will NOT make any more money, that is an enormous lie.


45 / 10 / 2 ~ $2.3 billion... that is < 2% of the health budget alone, ignoring health-inflation.

let me spell it out -> $2b will make a sniff of difference to the road system + health + trains... but it will spur growth in other areas.
Chris6791
Chris6791
WA
3271 posts
WA, 3271 posts
19 Aug 2013 11:56pm
NBN is being rolled out in my area now, apparently it will go live in about six months or so. I was surfing my ISP and the NBN website last night. The plans seem quite reasonable and the physical connection is free I think but they don't guarantee it will be free for the life of the rollout. I suspect it is free in the early stages just to artificially inflate the connection statistics... Plus they will switch off the local copper network about 18 months after NBN goes live.

So what I get from that is, NBN is coming and you might as well get on board or get totally left behind.
FormulaNova
FormulaNova
WA
15100 posts
WA, 15100 posts
20 Aug 2013 5:03am
Chris6791 said..

NBN is being rolled out in my area now, apparently it will go live in about six months or so. I was surfing my ISP and the NBN website last night. The plans seem quite reasonable and the physical connection is free I think but they don't guarantee it will be free for the life of the rollout. I suspect it is free in the early stages just to artificially inflate the connection statistics... Plus they will switch off the local copper network about 18 months after NBN goes live.

So what I get from that is, NBN is coming and you might as well get on board or get totally left behind.



No, as for connection cost, it is probably free in the early stages, as that's when they will have the ground dug up and be adding connections to things. The economies of scale with these sort of things is good, and it should be much cheaper to connect everyone in a street at the same time than individually.

Just the effort required in digging trenches for a new connection should be much less. When Telstra re-ran a copper cable for me recently, I was impressed with the way they did it, but if it was a few neighbours it wouldn't have been much more work. Just tunneling under my driveway took ages, and it would make more sense if they were running 50 cables instead of 1.
kiteboy dave
kiteboy dave
QLD
6525 posts
QLD, 6525 posts
20 Aug 2013 8:36am
Chris6791 said..

NBN is being rolled out in my area now, apparently it will go live in about six months or so. I was surfing my ISP and the NBN website last night. The plans seem quite reasonable and the physical connection is free I think but they don't guarantee it will be free for the life of the rollout. I suspect it is free in the early stages just to artificially inflate the connection statistics... Plus they will switch off the local copper network about 18 months after NBN goes live.

So what I get from that is, NBN is coming and you might as well get on board or get totally left behind.


My take would be that it's free while Labor is in power, and they're expecting Libs to come in, at which point it will cost you up to $5,000 to run your own fibre to your street corner fridge cabinet.
FormulaNova
FormulaNova
WA
15100 posts
WA, 15100 posts
20 Aug 2013 7:26am
kiteboy dave said..

Chris6791 said..

NBN is being rolled out in my area now, apparently it will go live in about six months or so. I was surfing my ISP and the NBN website last night. The plans seem quite reasonable and the physical connection is free I think but they don't guarantee it will be free for the life of the rollout. I suspect it is free in the early stages just to artificially inflate the connection statistics... Plus they will switch off the local copper network about 18 months after NBN goes live.

So what I get from that is, NBN is coming and you might as well get on board or get totally left behind.


My take would be that it's free while Labor is in power, and they're expecting Libs to come in, at which point it will cost you up to $5,000 to run your own fibre to your street corner fridge cabinet.



I still don't understand the Coalitions idea. Are they going to keep the existing copper forever and run the data services across the same copper from the local cabinet, or are they going to run the voice services from the cabinet too?

It sounds like a bit of a cludge, but being a bit of a pessimist, if the Coalition are elected I hope they stick to their promise of providing some NBN even if the free version is a cut down version. I like the idea of being able to host stuff all around the country.

Chris6791
Chris6791
WA
3271 posts
WA, 3271 posts
20 Aug 2013 10:32am
FormulaNova said..

Chris6791 said..

NBN is being rolled out in my area now, apparently it will go live in about six months or so. I was surfing my ISP and the NBN website last night. The plans seem quite reasonable and the physical connection is free I think but they don't guarantee it will be free for the life of the rollout. I suspect it is free in the early stages just to artificially inflate the connection statistics... Plus they will switch off the local copper network about 18 months after NBN goes live.

So what I get from that is, NBN is coming and you might as well get on board or get totally left behind.



No, as for connection cost, it is probably free in the early stages, as that's when they will have the ground dug up and be adding connections to things. The economies of scale with these sort of things is good, and it should be much cheaper to connect everyone in a street at the same time than individually.

Just the effort required in digging trenches for a new connection should be much less. When Telstra re-ran a copper cable for me recently, I was impressed with the way they did it, but if it was a few neighbours it wouldn't have been much more work. Just tunneling under my driveway took ages, and it would make more sense if they were running 50 cables instead of 1.


I just went back and had another look. NBN will run the fibre right up to the house and plug it into a small utility box on the outside of the house. Everyone gets this as part of the rollout. When you swap your Internet over to an NBN plan with your ISP someone from NBN needs to come back and install another box inside the house somewhere. I gather the install of this second box is currently free/subsidised by NBN for the time being. As I suggested, this is probably some sort of marketing move in the early stages to beef up the connections and the govt can hail it a massive success sooner or later when you have no choice but to flip to NBN I reckon this will start costing a few hundred dollars.
TheWolf
TheWolf
SA
247 posts
SA, 247 posts
20 Aug 2013 8:05pm
Chris6791 said..
I suspect it is free in the early stages just to artificially inflate the connection statistics... Plus they will switch off the local copper network about 18 months after NBN goes live.

It is free connection because your area was eligable for what was called National broadband guarantee. That guarantee was abandoned as unviable and the NBN was launched to take it's place. Areas that had been covered by the guarantee were given free connection instead of subsidised alternate delivery methods.


evlPanda
evlPanda
NSW
9207 posts
NSW, 9207 posts
21 Aug 2013 10:47am
Confused.

Will I still have to pay line rental?

Unlike most ADSL broadband services, you don?t have to pay extra for telephone line rental. One NBN connection can support both voice and internet services, and the cost of that connection is already included in your plan.

Additionally, the standard installation of NBN Co equipment is free.


http://www.nbn.gov.au/about-the-nbn/nbn-cost-2/
CMC
CMC
QLD
3954 posts
CMC CMC
QLD, 3954 posts
21 Aug 2013 11:43am
The real issue here Simondo has nothing to do with NBN or FTTN. It's to do with the crap Wi-Fi connection on your Iphone. I have turned mine off even inside the house. The standard 3G is much faster.

My wifi is a good speed, my PC and even Ipad are super fast on it. My Iphone however sucks. Even skype calls are more reliable and clearer inside the house on 3G.

Seems to be a known issue with Iphony 5.


discussions.apple.com/thread/4626029


cameron2156
cameron2156
WA
149 posts
WA, 149 posts
3 Sep 2013 9:31am



this was speed i got on me 4g phone on sunny coast, kills my home internet for dead
FormulaNova
FormulaNova
WA
15100 posts
WA, 15100 posts
3 Sep 2013 9:36am
cameron2156 said..


<great internet speed removed because it is lower than what the NBN will deliver>

this was speed i got on me 4g phone on sunny coast, kills my home internet for dead



As long as you are the only user, you will be fine! Go for it!

I can drive 250km/h on the freeway into the city.

Little Jon
Little Jon
NSW
2115 posts
NSW, 2115 posts
3 Sep 2013 2:02pm
How many businesses benifit from the pacific highway, the airport, the sea port, public transport, a police force?
ADS
ADS
WA
365 posts
ADS ADS
WA, 365 posts
3 Sep 2013 5:37pm
Probably been mentioned already, Mitsubishi is already testing 6G wireless that supposedly will have the same speed as the NBN (1 gig).
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