Board shaping - technology

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ginger pom
ginger pom
VIC
1746 posts
VIC, 1746 posts
31 Jul 2011 9:05am
This might make board manufacture different in the future

news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/click_online/9550469.stm

Even if the construction is never right for sailing, it would seem to be a more physical way of viewing shapes than looking at them in CAD
Kimba
Kimba
SA
459 posts
SA, 459 posts
31 Jul 2011 9:25pm
Nothing can really compete with cnc cutting of a foam blank for large product visualisation - it is fast, cheap and full scale. The blank is exactly what is modelled in the cad software (if you dont use sandwich offsets) and the stepover can be minimised to give a smoother appearance off of the machine if required.

All rapid proto methods would be hideously expensive(for a board) if done 1:1 not to mention the cost of a machine to create models 2.5m long. They are however being used a lot more than 10 years ago so they might be comparable to machined foam in the future, would be great if they developed the reinforced engineering plastics rather than just those used in consumer injection moulded products then you might be able to sail the design.
keef
keef
NSW
2016 posts
NSW, 2016 posts
31 Jul 2011 11:29pm
Kimba said...

Nothing can really compete with cnc cutting of a foam blank for large product visualisation - it is fast, cheap and full scale. The blank is exactly what is modelled in the cad software (if you dont use sandwich offsets) and the stepover can be minimised to give a smoother appearance off of the machine if required.

All rapid proto methods would be hideously expensive(for a board) if done 1:1 not to mention the cost of a machine to create models 2.5m long. They are however being used a lot more than 10 years ago so they might be comparable to machined foam in the future, would be great if they developed the reinforced engineering plastics rather than just those used in consumer injection moulded products then you might be able to sail the design.


the way i see it is, you can machine shape as close to perfect and if the rocker moves while your glassing you ill end up with something totaly different to what the machine shaped
barn
barn
WA
2960 posts
WA, 2960 posts
31 Jul 2011 9:55pm
keef said...


the way i see it is, you can machine shape as close to perfect and if the rocker moves while your glassing you ill end up with something totaly different to what the machine shaped


Thats why you need a rocker jig that go inside the vac bag..

But I also don't see the point of a CNC blank for a one off, cause all the amazing accuracy gets lost in the sandwich, plus blanks need to be hand finished anyway. Plus, the greatest artworks in history have been hand shaped..


Whereas, similar achievements haven't been produced from a mouse pad..
mr love
mr love
VIC
2422 posts
VIC, 2422 posts
1 Aug 2011 11:01am
Barn,
Well, if in the case of my boards which have been CAD designed, I can think of quite a few reasons why you would CNC the blank rather than hand shape.
Hand shaping requires templates. You have to cut sections through your model, print full size on film and then make the templates. Time and cost and you need access to a plotter and also scope for inaccuarcy during this process..
These are not required if you CNC except for a template for the rocker jig and maybe a few small templates for final rail shaping.
Then there is the shaping time. If it were my choice I would rather let a machine do the grunt work while I went sailing rather than spending 15+ hours making templates and hand shaping. Obviously for some people the hand shaping will be the most enjoyable part, thats a personal choice.
If the cutter paths are done properly with a small stepover there should be minimal hand finishing required before Vacc baging.
And last from a designers point of view I know I am getting what I designed rather than a shapers interpretation. Obviously that depends on the shaper and my experience with hand shaping from drawings off my CAD files has been good, but machines don't interpret, they generate exactly the information they are given.

I agree with Keefs comments regarding distortion while Vacc baging, but that is also going to happen on a hand shaped blank if the vacc baging process is badly done, certainly not a reason not to CNC cut.

So it,s a personal choice whether to handshape or CNC, but for somebody like me who designs their boards on computer and does not build their own boards I feel much happier with a CNC blank that I know is 99.9% exactly what I created including all of my mistakes.
keef
keef
NSW
2016 posts
NSW, 2016 posts
1 Aug 2011 1:18pm
mr love said...

Barn,

I agree with Keefs comments regarding distortion while Vacc baging, but that is also going to happen on a hand shaped blank if the vacc baging process is badly done, certainly not a reason not to CNC cut.


the bottom is shaped and laminated with a layer of glass and 5ml divinicell then mini stringers(if required), the top and rails are basically right angles, you know i was looking at tail of my CA44 and was trying to imagine how they keep it all together by shaping the whole blank first ,the nose and tail is soooooooooooo thin, and how they dont damage the top side of the board while laminateing the bottom, then when it goes into the bag keeping the rocker in tact and not adding extra V when the pressure is pulling against the rocker template
174
174
NSW
190 posts
174 174
NSW, 190 posts
1 Aug 2011 1:51pm
Kimba said...

Nothing can really compete with cnc cutting of a foam blank for large product visualisation - it is fast, cheap and full scale.


not an issue for boards, but 3d printing lets you do shapes you couldn't do with CNC. e.g. a hollow sphere.

barn
barn
WA
2960 posts
WA, 2960 posts
1 Aug 2011 4:17pm
mr love said...

Barn,
Well, if in the case of my boards which have been CAD designed, I can think of quite a few reasons why you would CNC the blank rather than hand shape.
Hand shaping requires templates. You have to cut sections through your model, print full size on film and then make the templates. Time and cost and you need access to a plotter and also scope for inaccuarcy during this process..
These are not required if you CNC except for a template for the rocker jig and maybe a few small templates for final rail shaping.
Then there is the shaping time. If it were my choice I would rather let a machine do the grunt work while I went sailing rather than spending 15+ hours making templates and hand shaping. Obviously for some people the hand shaping will be the most enjoyable part, thats a personal choice.
If the cutter paths are done properly with a small stepover there should be minimal hand finishing required before Vacc baging.
And last from a designers point of view I know I am getting what I designed rather than a shapers interpretation. Obviously that depends on the shaper and my experience with hand shaping from drawings off my CAD files has been good, but machines don't interpret, they generate exactly the information they are given.

I agree with Keefs comments regarding distortion while Vacc baging, but that is also going to happen on a hand shaped blank if the vacc baging process is badly done, certainly not a reason not to CNC cut.

So it,s a personal choice whether to handshape or CNC, but for somebody like me who designs their boards on computer and does not build their own boards I feel much happier with a CNC blank that I know is 99.9% exactly what I created including all of my mistakes.


Yeah, that all makes perfect sense.

I think I was more applying it the 'one off', as in somebody that wanted to make their own boards for the learning experience. And I would imagine there is no better way to learn about board shapes than to spend 12 hours staring at your blank armed with a surfoam and a beer..

I don't think there would be too many 16yo surfboard shaping apprentices being let loose on a CNC machine before well and truly mastering hand shaping. The fundamentals must be learnt 1st, (like in maths?).. Plus, I've seen some pretty bad Cad drawings of boards b4, not everybody has the skills to draw a board on the screen..





mr love
mr love
VIC
2422 posts
VIC, 2422 posts
1 Aug 2011 10:05pm
Absolutely, hey shaping can really be the fun bit, I just don't have the time or a patient enough Wife and as I design on CAD it sort of makes sense to get Stuart to build them as he can CNC and does an excellent job.
Kimba
Kimba
SA
459 posts
SA, 459 posts
1 Aug 2011 9:43pm
174 said...

Kimba said...

Nothing can really compete with cnc cutting of a foam blank for large product visualisation - it is fast, cheap and full scale.


not an issue for boards, but 3d printing lets you do shapes you couldn't do with CNC. e.g. a hollow sphere.





174 - True, rapid prototyping is good for hollow shapes but not big ones, I was mainly referring to machining large solids and boards 1m+ in length. Even making large protos would be easier/cheaper/quicker in foam and flopping a quick FRP mould, and then laying up an FRP part or sandwich to simulate the part wall thickness. Or you can dissolve the core after you shell it - I have made hollow board test sections using the lost foam process- dissolve the PS foam and the glass/carbon/epoxy and pvc remain. A lot of automotive tooling uses foam patterns for casting.
3d printing can give amazing results with moving internal parts etc.

A well shaped board that is bagged incorrectly is like a badly shaped board bagged well. So if you shape and bag the board well it is going to be very nice!

Keef - Another way to keep the tinner tailed boards together is to machine/shape the hull and vac bag then shape the deck. Keeping the deck "square" allows you to lay a sheet of 3mm mdf to protect the top skin from crushing and distorting. This process is not as nice for hand shaping as the glass and pvc are much harder than the core and getting the rail edge nice takes longer(as you would know from your board mods), on an NC the machine cuts to the data and doesn't "feel" the different densities.
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