The Backyard HP Wooden Paddle Experiment

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CMC
CMC
QLD
3954 posts
CMC CMC
QLD, 3954 posts
9 Sep 2010 5:06pm
Lacey Posted something the other day about liking the feel of his wooden paddles on the OC1.

A while ago I made an extremely light Pauwlonia, Balsa and Cedar SUP paddle for my mate Dan McDonald of DMS Surfboards. The deal was I made it, he glassed it. He has been too busy to do it so I am taking over.

The experiment is: Can you make a Balsa laminated shaft stiff while being stupidly light???

For this I will use Uni Directional Carbon tape glassed onto the back of the shaft with epoxy resin along with some other bits and pieces.

Below are photos of the paddle, I will post more along the way as this one takes place with weights etc etc.






Simondo
Simondo
VIC
8025 posts
VIC, 8025 posts
9 Sep 2010 6:19pm
What's the Starting Weight ?
And;
What's the Starting Flex like ? (How does it compare to say a Kialoa shaft - I assume the starting flex is pretty "flexy".

charlieuk
charlieuk
355 posts
355 posts
9 Sep 2010 4:24pm
maybe go for a thin carbon strip front and back then use a glass sock over the hole lot to tie it together that way you wouldnt loos the look of the wood
CMC
CMC
QLD
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CMC CMC
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9 Sep 2010 7:07pm
The starting weight would you believe is (see pic below) about 320 Grams. My C4 full carbon which is light as is 500 grams. length is about 6'6. That's pretty good for wood. The flex is not too bad as there is 2 layers of Innegra fabric in between the 9 layers of laminated timber.

The glass will add weight but I am going to reduce the shaft quite a bit as I have done a few since I made this time and learnt a bit more. The real starting weight I would estimate will be about 300 grams. How much weight I add will depend upon neatness and resin content.

The cloth I am glassing the back side of the shaft and power face of the blade with is below also in the pic. It's very strong and the fibreglass matrix it is woven into will also create strength.


laceys lane
laceys lane
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19804 posts
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9 Sep 2010 7:42pm
charlieuk said...

maybe go for a thin carbon strip front and back then use a glass sock over the hole lot to tie it together that way you wouldnt loos the look of the wood


i like the sound of that
Simondo
Simondo
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9 Sep 2010 8:22pm
Cool, can't wait for the results !
latman
latman
QLD
177 posts
QLD, 177 posts
10 Sep 2010 12:29am
the cloth I am glassing the back side of the shaft and power face of the blade with is below also in the pic. It's very strong and the fibreglass matrix it is woven into will also create strength.





It looks to me that the glass runs lengthwise along the shaft and the carbon is hoopwise , it would not add as much stiffness that way if that is what you are looking for. Im looking foward to the finished photos ! I know if you glass only 1 side of a blade it warps it over time (I recommend fine glass on both sides), don't know about 1 side of the shaft though Lats
DavidJohn
DavidJohn
VIC
17570 posts
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10 Sep 2010 1:28am
Shame you couldn't get yourself some of this to use on it.. .. It's the most Hi-Tech carbon fiber money can buy.. It's what RedBull use on their F1 cars.

DJ

CMC
CMC
QLD
3954 posts
CMC CMC
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10 Sep 2010 7:37am
latman said...

the cloth I am glassing the back side of the shaft and power face of the blade with is below also in the pic. It's very strong and the fibreglass matrix it is woven into will also create strength.





It looks to me that the glass runs lengthwise along the shaft and the carbon is hoopwise , it would not add as much stiffness that way if that is what you are looking for. Im looking foward to the finished photos ! I know if you glass only 1 side of a blade it warps it over time (I recommend fine glass on both sides), don't know about 1 side of the shaft though Lats


Stoked your interested Lats, I know your background you would be great to ask for some advice on the materials.

This photo of the carbon tape doesnt really show the carbon. It is woven into the glass and when the resin hits the fibreglass dissapears and you will just see carbon strips running from the end of the blade longitudinally up the shaft. You will be able to see the wood through the strips of carbon. This tape is used in the tails of surfboards on the deck to prevent crushing, it works very well even with Poly. Used with epoxy it will be much stronger and the orientation creating a spine down the shaft.

I will try to get as much of this done over the weekend as possible, using slow hardener on this one to try and get things right so may take some time.

More pics to come.

DJ, most expensive carbon in the world.... Nothings too much for the backyard smash mechanic.
cRAZY Canuk
cRAZY Canuk
NSW
2528 posts
NSW, 2528 posts
10 Sep 2010 8:00am
I found a mob out of the states that sleave weaves in lots of different combinations. Not sure if I have the link any more but it would make laminating easier and keep weight down. Do you use peel ply?
CMC
CMC
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3954 posts
CMC CMC
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10 Sep 2010 8:15am
Nah not bagging the shaft or would be.

If this works at all or is even promising I have access to a great pump for the next one. I thick I will use the pump for laminating the shafts in the next versions, the clamps actually created low spots especially with the balsa in the lamination. I have thought about the bending block inside of the bag and it would be easier than the clamps.

This is just to satisfy curiosity, not to sell. I enjoy paddling and making stuff for myself and my friends, so far much of it has been rough as hessian undies as I am never sure if it will even work so no point spending too much time on aesthetics and more emphasis on weight.

Trying to find ways to make these easier as they do take some time and my wife hates the dust in the garage.
laceys lane
laceys lane
QLD
19804 posts
QLD, 19804 posts
10 Sep 2010 9:45am
CMC said...

Nah not bagging the shaft or would be.

If this works at all or is even promising I have access to a great pump for the next one. I thick I will use the pump for laminating the shafts in the next versions, the clamps actually created low spots especially with the balsa in the lamination. I have thought about the bending block inside of the bag and it would be easier than the clamps.

This is just to satisfy curiosity, not to sell. I enjoy paddling and making stuff for myself and my friends, so far much of it has been rough as hessian undies as I am never sure if it will even work so no point spending too much time on aesthetics and more emphasis on weight.

Trying to find ways to make these easier as they do take some time and my wife hates the dust in the garage.

cmc, don't clamp directly to to the shaft, grab some timber packers or clamping blocks for each side of the shaft, at the full lenght of the shaft would be better. you won't dent the shaft and you will get more value out of each clamp as the timber block spreads the clamp pressure more
cheers
CMC
CMC
QLD
3954 posts
CMC CMC
QLD, 3954 posts
10 Sep 2010 10:35am
laceys lane said...

CMC said...

Nah not bagging the shaft or would be.

If this works at all or is even promising I have access to a great pump for the next one. I thick I will use the pump for laminating the shafts in the next versions, the clamps actually created low spots especially with the balsa in the lamination. I have thought about the bending block inside of the bag and it would be easier than the clamps.

This is just to satisfy curiosity, not to sell. I enjoy paddling and making stuff for myself and my friends, so far much of it has been rough as hessian undies as I am never sure if it will even work so no point spending too much time on aesthetics and more emphasis on weight.

Trying to find ways to make these easier as they do take some time and my wife hates the dust in the garage.

cmc, don't clamp directly to to the shaft, grab some timber packers or clamping blocks for each side of the shaft, at the full lenght of the shaft would be better. you won't dent the shaft and you will get more value out of each clamp as the timber block spreads the clamp pressure more
cheers



Yeah been doing that but was limited by the width of the bench, bending block and the size of G Clamp to the thickness of the packing timber under the clamps. Probably need more clamps for SUP shafts also. Seems all too hard, vacuum bag will be 1/4 the work, neater and be a better lamination all round resulting in less trimming for the shaft before rounding.

A Band saw, belt sander, router and an electric planer would be great as well.
laceys lane
laceys lane
QLD
19804 posts
QLD, 19804 posts
10 Sep 2010 9:43pm
CMC said...

laceys lane said...

CMC said...

Nah not bagging the shaft or would be.

If this works at all or is even promising I have access to a great pump for the next one. I thick I will use the pump for laminating the shafts in the next versions, the clamps actually created low spots especially with the balsa in the lamination. I have thought about the bending block inside of the bag and it would be easier than the clamps.

This is just to satisfy curiosity, not to sell. I enjoy paddling and making stuff for myself and my friends, so far much of it has been rough as hessian undies as I am never sure if it will even work so no point spending too much time on aesthetics and more emphasis on weight.

Trying to find ways to make these easier as they do take some time and my wife hates the dust in the garage.

cmc, don't clamp directly to to the shaft, grab some timber packers or clamping blocks for each side of the shaft, at the full lenght of the shaft would be better. you won't dent the shaft and you will get more value out of each clamp as the timber block spreads the clamp pressure more
cheers



Yeah been doing that but was limited by the width of the bench, bending block and the size of G Clamp to the thickness of the packing timber under the clamps. Probably need more clamps for SUP shafts also. Seems all too hard, vacuum bag will be 1/4 the work, neater and be a better lamination all round resulting in less trimming for the shaft before rounding.

A Band saw, belt sander, router and an electric planer would be great as well.


i've got clamps, belt sander, router, electric planer and two hands with 30 years of chippie ing in um
CMC
CMC
QLD
3954 posts
CMC CMC
QLD, 3954 posts
12 Sep 2010 2:10pm
Here's todays instalment.

As mentioned above I reduced the shaft a bit with my trusty hand plane. I love that tool!

Weight was reduced substantially giving me a starting point of 280 grams as per the pic below. Stoked, had a little flex in the shaft though so I hope the carbon works.

Bottom pics are the carbon tape glassed onto the paddle, a bit hard to see but you can still see the wood. I left the tape a little seperated on the blade to reach across and also as I think it looks good. GT stripe in carbon.

I still have the front to glass in 4oz. I mixed 120 rams of resin for this which was way too much, spilt heaps on the floor and had about 50 grams left in the pot. Should be about 340 grams with cloth at this stage. Will weigh again after resin cures.

Looking forward to the next steps, hard bit is done now!







laceys lane
laceys lane
QLD
19804 posts
QLD, 19804 posts
12 Sep 2010 3:42pm
you really shouldn't be working on my new paddle on sunday

liking it
CMC
CMC
QLD
3954 posts
CMC CMC
QLD, 3954 posts
12 Sep 2010 8:10pm
laceys lane said...

you really shouldn't be working on my new paddle on sunday

liking it


Yep, looks Ok so far. Will glass the front of the blade prob tomorrow. More pics to come along with results. Might be hard to give this one away!
Simondo
Simondo
VIC
8025 posts
VIC, 8025 posts
12 Sep 2010 8:18pm
Very nice !! If the resulting product is good, you might even have a marketable product.

I'm guessing Carbon isn't available in Opaque or clear !? Carbon is known to be black....

The squiggle stripes do look good though... Kelly Slater / Al Merrick circa early 90's. Not sure why that fad disappeared... seems to have good structural merit...
laceys lane
laceys lane
QLD
19804 posts
QLD, 19804 posts
12 Sep 2010 8:25pm
Simondo said...

Very nice !! If the resulting product is good, you might even have a marketable product.

I'm guessing Carbon isn't available in Opaque or clear !? Carbon is known to be black....

The squiggle stripes do look good though... Kelly Slater / Al Merrick circa early 90's. Not sure why that fad disappeared... seems to have good structural merit...


yeah, it does look really good and appears like it gonna be lite.probably the big thing is going to be strong enough. hope i get a paddle with it

i'm with simondo, you might be onto something here
latman
latman
QLD
177 posts
QLD, 177 posts
13 Sep 2010 9:50pm
DavidJohn said...

Shame you couldn't get yourself some of this to use on it.. .. It's the most Hi-Tech carbon fiber money can buy.. It's what RedBull use on their F1 cars.

DJ




When you look at carbon all you can see is the tow input ,weave and the approximate density (weight) The pictured peice looks like 20K (20,000 filaments per bunch) plain weave (over 1 /under 1) and about 200grams/square metre (cloth only) Im sure that F1 teams would use unidirectional fibres and not wovens as the properties are often better.
other than that the best Toray(Japanese) carbon fibre is T-1000 , mostly fabricators have been using T-700 after progressing from T-300 in the early days
laceys lane
laceys lane
QLD
19804 posts
QLD, 19804 posts
13 Sep 2010 10:21pm
latman said...

DavidJohn said...

Shame you couldn't get yourself some of this to use on it.. .. It's the most Hi-Tech carbon fiber money can buy.. It's what RedBull use on their F1 cars.

DJ




When you look at carbon all you can see is the tow input ,weave and the approximate density (weight) The pictured peice looks like 20K (20,000 filaments per bunch) plain weave (over 1 /under 1) and about 200grams/square metre (cloth only) Im sure that F1 teams would use unidirectional fibres and not wovens as the properties are often better.
other than that the best Toray(Japanese) carbon fibre is T-1000 , mostly fabricators have been using T-700 after progressing from T-300 in the early days


hi, would unidirectional fibres be stronger and stiffen say a 17' sup more than woven
if so would a 6 oz top and bottom with say a standing patch be enough rather than 0ne 6 oz bot and two 6 oz top

i'm guessing the cost would be dearer, but boy a lighter than normal board would be nice
cheers
latman
latman
QLD
177 posts
QLD, 177 posts
13 Sep 2010 11:01pm
Unidirectional fibres would be stronger and stiffer lengthwise but you would need something to stop it splitting lengthwise(fibres 90 deg across or a pair at 45) , and if you are using wet resins versus prepregs (you must or the Styrofoam will melt !) then you need to hold the fibres in place and what you end up with is woven glass fibre. The only lighter way would be lighter carbon fabrics (beware heat) or s-glass ($$$) there is a lot of wasted weight in polyester finishes IMO and the sanded primer look is trying to get the most out of the lightest layup.

ps woods and bamboo etc are uni-directional (strength and stiffness are only improved in the one [most important] direction)
latman
latman
QLD
177 posts
QLD, 177 posts
13 Sep 2010 11:19pm
I think the ideal would be bi-axial fabric (45degrees+/-) but it is not available as light as 6 oz a AND it has fairly severe stiching on the surface holding the fibres together. You could use it in a mould (vacuum bagged) which would use less resin and be lighter ,but not on a foam cored board.



PS CMC , i saw the inside of a Danish Struer (Kayak) paddle once and there was a square "Void" on the inside of the shaft to make it lighter and no "glassing" at all. They were the bees knees with Hungarian Liminats till the late 80s when the radically curved "wing" paddles appeared, first in Glass fibre and since then in Carbon fibre.
CMC
CMC
QLD
3954 posts
CMC CMC
QLD, 3954 posts
14 Sep 2010 10:36am
Todays Instalment:

Yesterday was front side work. Pics as below with front of blade glassed in 4oz. You can see a line around the paddle, I used fin rovings for the edge as they are super strong and help avoid damage to your paddle.

At the very bottom you can see this mornings progression. Trimmed back the edges and sanded the edge of the rovings, glass and carbon back to a tuned approx 1/8" edge around the blade.

So far have flexed the whole paddle and the blade being so thin and light has a great flex that would feel amazing with the return from the carbon. Flexing the shaft alone feels nice and stiff, early results are telling me that the carbon has substantially increased stiffness while not really increasing weight.

Negatives are being impatient with limited time I did not talc my forearms or wear a long sleeve shirt so I will itching all day. Funny thing is I kind of like it, I love the fumes and dust. Even @ 12 I was cleaning shaping bays, fixing dings, wetrubbing and cutting out decals just to be near this stuff. Surfers were not my heroes, surfboard factory guys were....... And still are.









P.S Pics of paddle are pre-filler coat and only pre-sanded. Will put a filler on it day to bring back a nice shine.
DavidJohn
DavidJohn
VIC
17570 posts
VIC, 17570 posts
14 Sep 2010 10:41am
Do you need to put a filler on? .. Do you need to bring back the shine?

I'm surprised to see the carbon stipes down the sides where there's less load. (not picking)

DJ
Simondo
Simondo
VIC
8025 posts
VIC, 8025 posts
14 Sep 2010 10:48am
I think a "C-Section" of carbon around the shaft is perfect.... Even an "O-Section" right around would be fine.

Looking good !
CMC
CMC
QLD
3954 posts
CMC CMC
QLD, 3954 posts
14 Sep 2010 11:07am
Carbon on the sides: As Simondo said this tape is also fibreglass so I thought the added support around the sides would help. I like the idea of another section over the top to completely cover the shaft but you lose the wood look then.

It does have to be filler coated as to get a light lamination you need to remove all excess resin from the lam, this leaves a bumpy surface. It's the lightest, strongest way to do it.

I am still a bit blown away by the weight to be honest, I keep expecting it to feel heavy. I will do a full flex test with weights, flex measurements etc and all vitals so you know what I am working with when complete.

I am excited to be honest, coming out much better than I imagined. How I am going to give this back to Dan?????
Simondo
Simondo
VIC
8025 posts
VIC, 8025 posts
14 Sep 2010 11:15am
CMC said...

How I am going to give this back to Dan?????


Tell him you broke it when you were testing it.
doggie
doggie
WA
15849 posts
WA, 15849 posts
14 Sep 2010 3:10pm
Nice craftsmanship CMC, well done so far
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