Trying to make a Land Yatch - attempt 1

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sailingpom
sailingpom
5 posts
5 posts
1 Nov 2010 5:59am
Hi,
Enjoyed looking at the advice re-making a land yatch on Sea Breeze, very helpful - thanks. Thought I would add my effort as it might be helpful to others. Sorry there are no "making pics", but look at the You Tube vid and there are some stills of various areas which might help

Not very happy with the foot steering as it gets a bit sqirly at 50kph. Not sure how fast these things should go but feel I'm only going about 60% at present, but being an old bloke, I bottle it! My son is in the vid, no sense, no fear! In a gust the back wheels let go sideways, is this 'cos the wheelbase is too wide, or if I put the front wheel further forward will this add more weight to the back wheels? or have I messed up the geometry somewhere? I have bought a Blokart a few weeks ago, but did not want to copy it.

I have windsurfed for years and can tune a sail. Blokart sails (although expensive) seem pretty horrible. The straight boom kills the foil shape in the sail and the floppy mast looks dreadful. My cart ate up the Blokart on all points of sailing, perhaps that's because I have not sailed the Blokart much. I had a 4.2m on my yatch and the Blokart had a 4m but the bottom 600mm of a Blokart sail does nothing!
Anyway, have a look at YouTube. titled= Landyatch testing on Pembrey Beach, a poor man's Blokart!!
Any advice appreciated.



cisco
cisco
QLD
12365 posts
QLD, 12365 posts
1 Nov 2010 8:46am
Looks good mate. If it eats blokarts, it is doing what it is supposed to do.
Nikrum
Nikrum
TAS
1972 posts
TAS, 1972 posts
1 Nov 2010 11:49am
Heyyyy! Sailingpom,
The handle and the Getting Old Bit says you don't take life or yourself too seriously.
I'd say you'd, get on well down in this end of the forest.

Your LY looks good and appears to sail well, I'd say that the only unit your friends will get to sail is the Blowy, there's no turning back now. From here on in I think it is going to be like a Black Hole for you, An ever decreasing Downward Spiral"The faster, the faster..[}:)]

Looking at your sail, I'd say that you have used it as it was purchased??
If this is the case then have a look at these threads;
www.seabreeze.com.au/forums/Land-Yacht-Sailing/Sail-making/The-Sail-Cut-and-Shut-RAF-dynamic/
If you Hear what Landyacht is saying and understand the principal behind what he is telling me it could improve the Sail performance considerably. Mind you I am still a ways behind your build but logic is logic.

Ron
sailingpom
sailingpom
5 posts
5 posts
1 Nov 2010 5:08pm
Thanks Ron,
I still want to use the sail for windsurfing so do not want to hack it about. It should have a single cam-inducer on the bottom batten but I took that out to assist batten flips. One of the mid battens does not rotate around the mast properly but does not seem to affect performance, of course you can't pump the battens round on a landyatch as you can on a windsurfer.

It was my intention to use 25yr old sails which are full and gutty, however, cos there is so little drag with wheels when compared to water it seems that once you are moving a flat sail does the job better - and looks nicer.

The success (if any) of this design is that the rig is independent of the chasis, the downhaul is part of the rig and does not attach to the kart allowing very smooth sail rotation - ie the mast rotates on the square tube that carries the rig as opposed to the sail rotating round the mast as on blokarts etc.

Any ideas why the back wheels side slip at speed? The wheel base is adjustable, so I might try bringing the wheels further in as this might allow the sail's torque to load the downwind wheel more.
Travelled a lot when I was a lad, but never made it to Oz, one day perhaps....
Cheers,
Paul
Gizmo
Gizmo
SA
2865 posts
SA, 2865 posts
1 Nov 2010 7:55pm
Side slip..... what is the tread pattern on the tyre?
The most ideal is a radial tread pattern. If your on sand with a loose top layer or slightly muddy you may need a tyre with a slightly deeper tread.
Often the side slip is caused by the "centre of effort" of the rig being to far back [from the side on pic that doesn't seem the case]
Speed actually creates stability and your right in flatter sails go better on land yachts.
Test pilot 1
Test pilot 1
WA
1430 posts
WA, 1430 posts
1 Nov 2010 6:01pm
Cant be too poor if'n you can afford a blok art
Test pilot 1
Test pilot 1
WA
1430 posts
WA, 1430 posts
1 Nov 2010 6:02pm
Nice rig though!
hills
hills
SA
1622 posts
SA, 1622 posts
1 Nov 2010 9:51pm
Looks great, well done!
Nikrum
Nikrum
TAS
1972 posts
TAS, 1972 posts
1 Nov 2010 10:46pm
Seems to me you POMs have a bit of trouble with getting sideways. Watch the Greenbird Record Run closely, even it got sideways at high speed. But the saying is "Duuude! Yu gotta get sideways to get straight"[}:)].
The best thing you can do if you don't want to cut your Windsurfing Sail is to get yourself a cheap secondhand one and perform the evil deed on it Again look closely at Greenbird, there isn't much width to its sail at the foot even though it is a wing. I am only parroting what I have been told by the Guru "Swami Landyacht"[}:)] (Think I might be "Burning my Bridges" with him and I don't think it would be wise of me to go to WA in the near future. Anyway The theory is, as I see it, Is that the flatter the sail the better. If you read the topics on sail shaping that the foot has far less work to do so can be reduced and flattened greatly. It would seem that a fairly stiff mast is good (Probably Fiber Glass) but some Carbon Masts can be too stiff and make the LY twitchy. I gonna find out soon as I have 2 Speed Sailing Masts (Flag Poles) I may run up the Skull and Cross Bones[}:)][}:)] Anyway read the Sail Making section and you will get a very good idea of what to do.

I managed to pick up 4 sails for a couple of hundred bucks and a bunch of Busted Masts for a few hundred (Look at Just working out a build) The Neil Pryde is now waiting at the sail makers to pick up, it cost $90 to have sewn up after I did the cutting and assembly.

Any doubts you may have give "Swami Landyacht" a shout and he may drop you a couple of pearls of wisdom.
Ron
nebbian
nebbian
WA
6277 posts
WA, 6277 posts
1 Nov 2010 7:48pm
Wow, that looks totally fantastic!

I especially like the way you've made the mast angle adjustable


Regarding tuning it, have you tried angling the mast forwards more to stop the spinout? This may move the centre of effort further forwards, and reduce the flying effect of a swept back sail.

Also, with the steering, it's a bit hard to see properly, but it may be that the line drawn down the steering pivot might intersect the ground a bit further back than required... easy fix try mounting the front wheel on the underside of the steering fork, this may well be enough to move that pivot line forwards a bit. Either that or bend the fork down a bit. This will introduce a bit of 'trail' or caster, and will help to self-centre the steering.

I want one!!!
landyacht
landyacht
WA
5921 posts
WA, 5921 posts
1 Nov 2010 8:16pm
A couple of suggestions, try sliding the foot pedals forward and down a bit. I you can have your heels restin on something when sailing you tend to be less twitchy .
secondly you are using bigger wheels than the blowie, but you have the vertical, and you have a fairly powerful rig, so try to build a set of axles that will give a 5degree lay over. this will help to stablize you at speed.
let us know how you go with you trials, cos your yacht looks like a ripper
sailingpom
sailingpom
5 posts
5 posts
2 Nov 2010 3:56am
Thanks Landyatch,
Is 5 degrees the standard setting or can I angle the wheels more?
Paul
Hiko
Hiko
1229 posts
1229 posts
2 Nov 2010 3:57am
I cant add anything to the good advice above but I really like your yacht and your video Give us the feed back on your experiments we are addicts here!!!
desertyank
desertyank
1264 posts
1264 posts
2 Nov 2010 3:34pm
We did the same thing here a while back. The sail works great, but the non-wishbone type gets just as tight for speed, and you can let the belly/luft out for a bit more power, whish is better for getting off the line.

Great fun, and they are very easy to sail.


Nikrum
Nikrum
TAS
1972 posts
TAS, 1972 posts
2 Nov 2010 9:26pm
Sailingpom, Said

"Not very happy with the foot steering as it gets a bit sqirly at 50kph" I hope I can do at least that well first time out but time will tell on that. However, I don't want to burst your bubble but recently in a similar question one of the lads suggested well said that he had done 110kph so you probably need to do a little tuning probably on yourself. I recomend 2 tablespoons of Portland cement a little PVA taken just prior to setting out on a trip and "Harden the hell up"[}:)] Shoot you have a skeleton full of bones so you can afford to break a couple . Take another look at your countryman and his Greenbird 202kph.
Ron
oldMXer
oldMXer
130 posts
130 posts
2 Nov 2010 10:56pm
finally broke down and spent some hard earned cash on 4 windsurfer sails and 2 masts. will attempt to mount masts in similar fashion. any suggestions on how long inner support needs to be? desertyank, is that an innie or outie setup? material? would like inner support failure before mast destruction. sailingpom, you mentioned back end sliding out. had the same thing happen on asphalt last time out going as fast as i have ever been. not a complete spin, but definitely got very loose on leeward side,small parking lot, turn coming up, steering did not respond until i had scrubbed speed by going full lock right and skidding front tire 3 times. would like to know what caused looseness on leeward side. wonder if tires expand at speed (like a dragster)and contact patch gets smaller?
Test pilot 1
Test pilot 1
WA
1430 posts
WA, 1430 posts
3 Nov 2010 12:10am
If you have unresponsive steering at speed, try to slide your body weight forward to put more weight on front wheel this will give greater cotact area with ground and therefore more control. When you straighten up out of the turn, slide body weight back again. You can also move your body weight side ways to keep side wheels down and again regain more control.
sailingpom
sailingpom
5 posts
5 posts
3 Nov 2010 6:53am
DesertYank, thanks for the pic of your cart, it looks the business.

OldMXer, I made the tube up the mast as long as possible. If the rig has heaps of downhaul, the arc that the mast makes will cause the mast and rig support tube to jam. My fear is that I will wear a weakness into the inner surface of the mast at the top of the mast support tube. Of course I can't know how much wear will have taken place, the first I will know about this is when the mast pops and half the rig collapses on top of me and shreds the luff tube of the sail. I have wrapped tape around the top of the metal tube but this was worn out after the first outing. A solution might be to use 25x25 tube to support the mast insted of 30x30, and put some kind of nylon sleve on the top 50mm to act as a low friction bush. If I make the bush too big it will not pass through the mast base and mast.

Nikrum, Yep I am a wimp. Have had my share of busted bones from doing stupid stuff all my life, my doctor tells me that I'm too old to snowboard etc (bust a shoulder socket and dislocated the joint last winter), while a surgeon today suggested he wanted to do some kind of scuba diving inside my knee to have a peek! I have got a belt on my yatch, but what freaks me is the thought of flying out of the seat at speed with my legs stuck under those rigg support stays and my knees bending the wrong way - might make tying my bootlaces easier but can't see many other positives.
desertyank
desertyank
1264 posts
1264 posts
3 Nov 2010 3:31pm
oldMXer said...

.... desertyank, is that an innie or outie setup? material? would like inner support failure before mast destruction.



I used the standard mast extension from a windsurfer, and there's a piece of 1 1/2 inch cromoly tubing inside of that. that tube runs almost to the top of the mast extension for the most support.... no signs of flex or anything
landyacht
landyacht
WA
5921 posts
WA, 5921 posts
3 Nov 2010 7:54pm
have a look at what pete did.
he had no internal stiffener and he was sailing along just fine. dont worry about nikrums 110kph , the day he does it he will be speachless 50kph is just fine for a first build
www.seabreeze.com.au/forums/Land-Yacht-Sailing/Construction/Petes-windsurfer-mini-rig/
landyacht
landyacht
WA
5921 posts
WA, 5921 posts
3 Nov 2010 8:10pm
I just watched your excellent video sailing pom, definitely move the weight forward when sailing upwind.
those little side handles are a really bad accident waiting to happen, in a sudden capsize they will skewer you , or whoever is sailing it.
how about some bars or a tensioned rope with some foam padding running perpendicular to those bars. they really are worrying me
oldMXer
oldMXer
130 posts
130 posts
3 Nov 2010 10:07pm
thanks everyone for responses. question for landyacht. if the only way to support mast would be internally (like sailingpom's) what is your gut feeling on length? 430 mast, 40% carbon. have a mast extension i think like desertyanks, but that would allow only 20" of insertion.
sailingpom
sailingpom
5 posts
5 posts
4 Nov 2010 5:41am
Landyatch, thanks for the advice re the handles, I'll take them off. You say "move the weight forward when sailing upwind" do you mean get the sail onto the forward mount? I can't move bodyweight forward as I'm strapped in. I am reluctant to crank the mast angle forward as that looks like a windsurfing catapult waiting to happen (had too many of those).
Cheers
Nikrum
Nikrum
TAS
1972 posts
TAS, 1972 posts
4 Nov 2010 9:07am
Heyyyy! Careful there Landyacht.. I didn't claim 110kph as my own nor do I steal others records. You a became my Spelling Police. My turn, get your syntax sorted you may not have meant it that way but that ios the way it comes across. Should I manage that speed I would hope I have a clean pair of Jeans and A Dunny Roll in the ute.

I merely pointed out that 50k was less than 50% of speeds attained in these little rigs.
Mind you I don't suppose the British have vast Salt and Clay Pans to go roaring about i, Peat Bogs and Tar Pits do tend to bog those Good Ol' Boys down.

I would like to add my thinking to the Mast Step question. I am using Carbon Fiber masts and I have noted that a couple of the broken masts were bust below the joint. That in mind look at the construction of the Joint it is a very simple cylinder over cylinder slide on fit, much like a fly rod. This is the type of joint I have used on Schrodinger's Cat carbon Rig (Yet to be trialed) I am thinking of over binding and glassing the Bottom 3 of 4" of the mast at the step for added reinforcement. Any Sharp edges to either inie or outie Should be softened as Landyacht suggested in a thread i.e on a outside step the top should be flared for about 10 or 12 mm an inie should be softened by a shallow taper. On Occum's Razor I have flared the Mast Step but also fitted a 40mm pivoted pipe/Mast support in the top to spread the load 4.5mtrs of mast is a hell of a load to be supported on a knife edge (Imagine the pressure being applied to that area and the Horse Power being generated in a 20k wind?? I have also allowed the Mast inside the Step freedom of flex. Spread the load and reinforce is all I can suggest.
I may be new to Land Yachting but a Land Yacht is only Half a Hang glider and doesn't get any where the altitude[}:)]
Ron

----------All is as it should be in the Universe-------------
landyacht
landyacht
WA
5921 posts
WA, 5921 posts
4 Nov 2010 8:20pm
sailingpom said...

Landyatch, thanks for the advice re the handles, I'll take them off. You say "move the weight forward when sailing upwind" do you mean get the sail onto the forward mount? I can't move bodyweight forward as I'm strapped in. I am reluctant to crank the mast angle forward as that looks like a windsurfing catapult waiting to happen (had too many of those).
Cheers

I mean slide your weight forward, ie have the pedals further forward,
when racing a blokart in lighter winds I slide down the seat till my feet are just behind the front wheel. The handlebars are over my upper chest.
its a tad uncomfy, but it is racing after alll your mast position and angle is just right

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