Land Yacht Construction "Standard"

> 10 years ago
Reply
Register to post, see what you've read, and subscribe to topics.
Gizmo
Gizmo
SA
2865 posts
SA, 2865 posts
8 Oct 2011 12:00pm
In another thread it was mentioned that land yachts should be built to a "standard" of construction if so....

A. What is the "Standard"?
B. Who set the standard and is it an international "standard"?
C. How do you measure a yacht to that "standard"?
D. Are commercially built yachts built to a "standard" [Go to question A]
E. Who would enforce it and are they qualified to do so?
F. How would you measure yachts of different construction types, ie Carbon/ Glass fibre, Timber, Aluminium, steel etc.

I have done a search for a "standard" for construction on the web in both land and ice sailing but all I seem to find is class specifications but NOT construction standards.

While it would nice to have a "standard" like the auto industry is it practical, is it possible, is it needed?

I would have thought that building yachts to class specifications would have been sufficient and should the existing classes [Class5 / Promo & Mini] be encouraged for constructors rather than some of the non class yachts that have been made over the years?

Just a subject for NON heated rational discussion PLEASE......
Nikrum
Nikrum
TAS
1972 posts
TAS, 1972 posts
8 Oct 2011 2:24pm
Sounds like a good discussion. If one doesn't understand why something should be done or not, "Because is not an answer". If you don't make safe the Axle ends the vehicle is likely to badly lacerate an Ankle of Shin. Should a weld like that not be reinforced it is likely to break and at speed you are likely to badly injured or kill yourself" these proper answers. Like you said Giz' a good thread for discussion and thought out answers can only teach us all. The day any of us can not learn is the day we be Stepping from this Mortal Coil into a Wooden Jacket.
Ron
aus230
aus230
WA
1660 posts
WA, 1660 posts
8 Oct 2011 11:54am
That is why we have our yachts inspected before racing

Cheers
aus230
Chook2
Chook2
WA
1249 posts
WA, 1249 posts
8 Oct 2011 12:52pm
So there is scrutineering before the races. (I've never raced).
That would cover it nicely.

I can see what you mean Gizmo, as it's too late when you get to the impound to be inspected and there is something wrong with the craft that could have been corrected at home.

I really like the whole idea of creativity and common sense.
The mini class excels in this. It is well thought out, affordable and a fantastic stepping stone. (If I ever move on)
I would hate to see it get bogged down with lots of requirements.

I fitted a roll cage to a race car (a $1300 pre bent kit) and there was a 16 page document on the roll cage, that must be complied with, before the car can compete.
It really took the creativity out of it and became a very tough requirement.
These rules would price it out of the market to someone considering starting out. I realize that safety comes first. But the document was pedantic about non-structural areas.
For the young bloke who was a chippy's apprentice that I did it for, he was struggling. It was the hardest job, I have ever done for a carton of rum. (It took 3 days) and would price it out of the market for someone considering starting out.

I think this forum is a fantastic resource and there are so many people willing to help, it's unbelievable.

So if you are unsure or don't know, there is a good chance that someone has done it before and will aid you through your difficulty.

This has happened to me more times that I can remember.
(To all you guys that have helped sort me out, taken the piss or given me some general advice. I thank you one and all.)

So as asked, my answer would be for mini's, let's keep it this simple and let everyone enjoy this fantastic past time.

Cheers Chook
landyacht
landyacht
WA
5921 posts
WA, 5921 posts
8 Oct 2011 2:11pm
what he said
believe it or not , I do this for fun
Nikrum
Nikrum
TAS
1972 posts
TAS, 1972 posts
8 Oct 2011 6:47pm
OK! So I will Start with queries?.

What Materials are suited to Land Yacht Build and what is sensibly suited to the purpose and integrity of Class 5 Yachts and down i.e. As Paul has pointed out why go for expensive metals when Recycled is cheap enough and serves the purpose.

I can safely say that though Carbon Fiber is a great material in certain areas of stress it would work if it were HEAVILY Reinforced. Schrodinger's Cat case in point.
Ron
PS; This is not for me personally but to help future members to understand what Home Build is about.


colk2004
colk2004
317 posts
317 posts
8 Oct 2011 5:01pm
Hope this helps.

http://www.bfslyc.org.uk/files/fed/D.07%20C5%20CoP%20C&M%20Jun07.pdf

This is what I'm using to rebuild my old crate. Plus a bit of common sense gained from 14 seasons of motorbike racing. I'd guess there are national standards kicking about from every country that races. I know scrutineering occurs in the UK before every race meeting and the pre-sailing check is part of the knowledge I need to get my 'pilots licence' so I can race.

Cheers Col
aus230
aus230
WA
1660 posts
WA, 1660 posts
8 Oct 2011 10:48pm
This video is not in English but has some good info on class5
Front Suspension
Mast post and adjustment
Note the size of axles and bearings.


Gizmo
Gizmo
SA
2865 posts
SA, 2865 posts
9 Oct 2011 11:55am
colk2004 said...

Hope this helps.

http://www.bfslyc.org.uk/files/fed/D.07%20C5%20CoP%20C&M%20Jun07.pdf



A great starting point....

Class5 is VERY specific on construction materials and specifications and if you build a yacht that doesn't comply with ALL the requirements its NOT Class5...simple. And its not "sort" of like a class5 that's like being "sort" of being pregnant you either are or you aren't.

Mini Class is a totally different situation.... any suitable materials go.

My concern of recycled materials for construction is "what is the condition of the materials" has the tube got rust inside, is it as strong as new tube etc? I often wonder about using trampolines as yacht frames, are they from a humid climate or a dry inland location?
New materials for a LLMini aren't that expensive as there is so little needed, the actual cost of the steel tube would be less than a slab of beer and if you not prepared to spend that should you be in the sport anyway?
Would you go to a tennis club with Nan's old tennis racket that's been re-strung with fishing line and a couple of tennis balls the dogs chewed? and still think its OK...

I think our sport (land sailing) deserves better than being regarded as "Junkyard Sailing"

gibberjoe
gibberjoe
SA
956 posts
SA, 956 posts
9 Oct 2011 12:09pm

Thanks AUS......great video, looks at many of things disscussed here often,
they also seem a great community, plenty of event support
sn
sn
WA
2775 posts
sn sn
WA, 2775 posts
9 Oct 2011 12:49pm
Gizmo said...
Would you go to a tennis club with Nan's old tennis racket that's been re-strung with fishing line and a couple of tennis balls the dogs chewed? and still think its OK...


you betcha I would!

I just love upsetting the applecart and waking up some of the dinosaurs around me!
I am not much into tennis- but I regularly worry the really pedantic and finicy target shooters at our rifle range(bunch of princessess)- they will be at 600 yards with thier megabuck franken rifles- and I am next to them with my $250 1944 russian carbine with fixed bayonet waking up the whole neighbourhood and lighting the place up with muzzle flash.
someone has to remind them where thier sport came from, and knock them down a peg or two

but I see exactly where you are coming from Gizmo- even though I rely on recycled materials as much as possible- some standards need to be met, I check condition of steel and put lots of paint over my welds etc
having structural bits falling off at inopportune moments isnt a good look for the sport!
kiwiboy
kiwiboy
12 posts
12 posts
9 Oct 2011 3:33pm
I think standards do need to be different for each class. The speeds and forces put on the axles for example of a class 3 land yacht compared to a mini is totally different.

Yes I think mini's need standards but I don't want to be the one to draw the line. Yes I agree, poor welding should not be accepted but how do you determine a good weld? I have seen beautiful welds with close to no penetration at all, I have done welds that look like crap but would be more then sufficient for a mini.

Just my 2c
Nikrum
Nikrum
TAS
1972 posts
TAS, 1972 posts
9 Oct 2011 7:01pm
Thanks Gizmo,
You have just confirmed for me what I always knew. I am glad I have nothing to do with clubs or competitions. I hold only with Common "What a Dog Knows when it comes to Re-procreation" "Common Dog F***". Exactly the same Stuff went on in the Early Days of Hang Gliding and the Elitists virtually have had their own way. It is now a Sport that Few can afford and is totally controlled by Rules to the Point that the sport is no longer worthwhile. Well at least with this sport I don't require a Pilots License for and I can take total control of my future enjoyment. Regulations can kill what a pastime is all about you only have to look at Archery here in Burnie, destroyed by over regulation and rediculass Insurances. Poor Old Bruce is probably spinning in his grave to see what has become of his Club the one he and a couple of like minded mates started back in 1954.
Ron

Test pilot 1
Test pilot 1
WA
1430 posts
WA, 1430 posts
9 Oct 2011 6:07pm
If welding standards were required how would you enforce them short of xraying all welds and who could afford that. And once xrayed how could you prove that a reweld had occurred. That would make home builts untenable due to price of certification.
Would you also have to sew a sail to a standard and how would that be enforced.
What standard would the painting have to be attained.
Do you use a gastrsocope to check for rust inside all the "new" pipe you buy, pipe that could have been sitting on the bottom of a stack for years as opposed to the 6 month old recycled piece
grlynch
grlynch
QLD
208 posts
QLD, 208 posts
9 Oct 2011 8:45pm
[after note; this ended up quite a bit longer than i intended, i hope you don't get too bored!]

As sad as it is, we live in a very litigeous society. In saying that there is a real threat that in one of these contraptions the chance of injury is possible. As the builder of the craft, it is possible that you are liable, certainly if the unfortunate victim is unaware of the risks.

When you consider the posibility that the expertise of the builder might not include a welders ticket, than the risk of injury could be considered reasonable at worst.

Believe me i am not wanting to be all doom and gloom, but this is the reality of our world. I would assume that most of us that got into a yacht that was built by someone else accept the risk, but it takes only one to get injured, lose their income for several weeks, miss a mortgage repayment, and get really pissed off!

In saying this, i am certinly not going to stop building, however i would never let anyone sail a yacht that i have not sailed myself, or think is a risk, given the conditions.

I believe the solution to this is not to dwell on a build standard, (as this cannot be controlled, and restricts innovation and development), rather an evaluation standard. Personally i throw everything i weld off the highest thing i can, and jump on everytyhing that might be suspect. Also try to ensure that most of the load on connected components minimally rely on the weld. We may be able to come up with a more scientific methon, (similar to Nick's mast eval method!) ie a load on the mast step, and the axles, with an acceptable deflection?

Sorry about the rant, it certainly didn't start out that way!
landyacht
landyacht
WA
5921 posts
WA, 5921 posts
9 Oct 2011 7:11pm
Gizmo said...

colk2004 said...

Hope this helps.

http://www.bfslyc.org.uk/files/fed/D.07%20C5%20CoP%20C&M%20Jun07.pdf



A great starting point....

Class5 is VERY specific on construction materials and specifications and if you build a yacht that doesn't comply with ALL the requirements its NOT Class5...simple. And its not "sort" of like a class5 that's like being "sort" of being pregnant you either are or you aren't.

Mini Class is a totally different situation.... any suitable materials go.

My concern of recycled materials for construction is "what is the condition of the materials" has the tube got rust inside, is it as strong as new tube etc? I often wonder about using trampolines as yacht frames, are they from a humid climate or a dry inland location?
New materials for a LLMini aren't that expensive as there is so little needed, the actual cost of the steel tube would be less than a slab of beer and if you not prepared to spend that should you be in the sport anyway?
Would you go to a tennis club with Nan's old tennis racket that's been re-strung with fishing line and a couple of tennis balls the dogs chewed? and still think its OK...

I think our sport (land sailing) deserves better than being regarded as "Junkyard Sailing"



wow Gizmo, heres a chance for a clean up.dump all your landyachts, get out your cheque book and go buy a Blokart, or import a European class 5.meanwhile we can get on with what we love to do without somebody telling us what we aught to be doing.
if the tube or weld isnt up to the job , you will soon find out.thats how these yachts(even your beloved class5's) evolved to what they are today.
getting in a homebuilt yacht AND sailing it is a choice

Nikrum
Nikrum
TAS
1972 posts
TAS, 1972 posts
9 Oct 2011 11:13pm
Sorry Folks I can't leave this as it is. Thank you Grynch for crediting me with that Deflection Test Method.. I can not accept it as my own but as something suggested to me to try However I did post the photo.

I haven't com across in my life time that has suddenly collapsed catastrophically. So far there has been warnings of some sort, even the original Schrodinger's Cat didn't just Rip Apart. It did give lots of warning with Creaking Cracking Noises then finally a terrible tearing sound as the Mast came down on me and I did push it until the final outcome was arrived at. Most Accidents are not accidents but are Crashes or acts of pure stupidity and if they involve the innocent then the perpetrator deserves his final judgment. Stupid act; Carrying, possessing etc Drugs either entering or after arriving in Indonesia. Indonesian Law is quite clear and well known in this country. You flout their laws, Tough Titty Bud cos you should also know their punishment and why should we be any different to anyone else. Laws of Physics are much the same, exceed them and suffer the consequences.
Ron
Hiko
Hiko
1229 posts
1229 posts
9 Oct 2011 8:13pm
Maybe we should just get someone to design a landyacht video game and we can just sit in our armchairs and play it Way too risky otherwise
aus230
aus230
WA
1660 posts
WA, 1660 posts
9 Oct 2011 11:06pm
I think we should just leave it up to our machine examiners in race conditions,and I am sure that there is are enough common sense around to ask if for a bit of advice if you are not sure about some aspect of building, the last thing we would want is to be over regulated by someone who knows nothing about our sport.
I have seen it happen in the mining industry with people who have no knowledge of mining bring up standards that are unworkable.
So please keep it fun and not put conditions in place that will be a destroy to our sport.
Worried
aus230
Hiko
Hiko
1229 posts
1229 posts
10 Oct 2011 5:01am
Ditto
Chook2
Chook2
WA
1249 posts
WA, 1249 posts
10 Oct 2011 8:02am
Yeh, double ditto!!!!!

Well put, aus230.
Gizmo
Gizmo
SA
2865 posts
SA, 2865 posts
10 Oct 2011 11:14am
So from the original question on this thread..........

A. What is the "Standard"?
There appears to be no construction "Standard" for DIY or Manufactured Land yachts
B. Who set the standard and is it an international "standard"?
There appears to be no construction "Standard" for DIY or Manufactured Land yachts
C. How do you measure a yacht to that "standard"?
There appears to be no construction "Standard" for DIY or Manufactured Land yachts
D. Are commercially built yachts built to a "standard" [Go to question A]
They may be built to their own internal factory QA construction standard which maybe doubtful (ie. Zooter yachts)
E. Who would enforce it and are they qualified to do so?
With no such construction "Standard" it seems it would be best suited to the individual clubs / groups to monitor build quality and yacht safety.
F. How would you measure yachts of different construction types, ie Carbon/ Glass fibre, Timber, Aluminium, steel etc.
Difficult and probably not needed.
I have done a search for a "standard" for construction on the web in both land and ice sailing but all I seem to find is class specifications but NOT construction standards.

While it would nice to have a "standard" like the auto industry is it practical, is it possible, is it needed?
A construction "Standard" at this stage does NOT seem practical, possible or needed. Apart from general safety common sense which we ALL can keep an eye on.

I would have thought that building yachts to class specifications would have been sufficient and should the existing classes [Class5 / Promo & Mini] be encouraged for constructors rather than some of the non class yachts that have been made over the years?

Nikrum
Nikrum
TAS
1972 posts
TAS, 1972 posts
10 Oct 2011 2:15pm
Giz'
I should think that in general people try to protect themselves from damage and PAIN. Take Paul for instance he said, in another Post, and to me that if I continue to run using the Axle Shaft/Arm as a Hand Grip that it could lead to me suffering damage and Great Pain, He has experienced such Pain. There in is a Std, If I choose to continue with the practice it then becomes my own problem and I have stood warned in the matter. Questions, Answers and Outcomes are what it is all about. ( Why is untempered Aluminum or light walled SS not suited to LY's??) I should think the answer is Bleedin' Obvious but there are those among us who have no experience in Engineering, this is nothing to be ashamed of. What a little reading and questioning those with experience will give answers every time. Hence my stating earlier that "Because I said" is no answer at all.

If a Standard were required, Common Sense should be it.

Ron

Ron
gibberjoe
gibberjoe
SA
956 posts
SA, 956 posts
10 Oct 2011 1:59pm

"Gez Ron "!!!....... you actually made good sence there buddy

You have probably set a new standard......for your slanging self [}:)]

must be because, no rum....nik
lachlan3556
lachlan3556
VIC
1066 posts
VIC, 1066 posts
10 Oct 2011 3:38pm
Common sense as a standard sounds good to me as well!

I haven't been able to think of/see a way of implementing any kind of technical standards practically. At present its a sport with homemade machines and as such we govern ourselves (thankfully, in my opinion).

We do this at our own risk, and if it doesn't feel safe or you're not up for it, don't do it. Each to their own...

EDIT: Even a machine built to standards (such as a Blokart) can be neglected and used in a dangerous state. let alone a pilot can use a perfectly built yacht dangerously, even aim to cause injury if they desired.
sn
sn
WA
2775 posts
sn sn
WA, 2775 posts
10 Oct 2011 4:13pm
lachlan3556 said...

Common sense as a standard sounds good to me as well!


Only problem there- is that common sense isnt very common anymore!

So many people out there have relied for so long on someone elses rules being imposed on them in almost every facet of life, that the vast majority cant comprehend taking responsibility for the consequences of thier own actions.

Our hobby/ sport/ past time of landyachting with home built
machines is one of the few times that I have been able to enjoy myself without ending up being buried in red tape and over zealous officialdom.
Half the fun for me is just finding the bits and pieces to build- or helping others to build (like the kids at Mercy college)

note: I prefer the term "home built" to "home made"- home made always tends to sound a bit "Heath Robinson" to me)

I just love the mini rules as they stand at the moment.

round tube mast,
5.6m loop of rope for the wheel footprint,
4" x 8" tyre.

lets hope they stay this way!
landyacht
landyacht
WA
5921 posts
WA, 5921 posts
10 Oct 2011 9:24pm
Gizmo said...

So from the original question on this thread..........

A. What is the "Standard"?
There appears to be no construction "Standard" for DIY or Manufactured Land yachts
B. Who set the standard and is it an international "standard"?
There appears to be no construction "Standard" for DIY or Manufactured Land yachts
C. How do you measure a yacht to that "standard"?
There appears to be no construction "Standard" for DIY or Manufactured Land yachts
D. Are commercially built yachts built to a "standard" [Go to question A]
They may be built to their own internal factory QA construction standard which maybe doubtful (ie. Zooter yachts)
E. Who would enforce it and are they qualified to do so?
With no such construction "Standard" it seems it would be best suited to the individual clubs / groups to monitor build quality and yacht safety.
F. How would you measure yachts of different construction types, ie Carbon/ Glass fibre, Timber, Aluminium, steel etc.
Difficult and probably not needed.
I have done a search for a "standard" for construction on the web in both land and ice sailing but all I seem to find is class specifications but NOT construction standards.

While it would nice to have a "standard" like the auto industry is it practical, is it possible, is it needed?
A construction "Standard" at this stage does NOT seem practical, possible or needed. Apart from general safety common sense which we ALL can keep an eye on.

I would have thought that building yachts to class specifications would have been sufficient and should the existing classes [Class5 / Promo & Mini] be encouraged for constructors rather than some of the non class yachts that have been made over the years?



shhhhhhhh,your shouting, calm down

IPKSA
IPKSA
177 posts
177 posts
11 Oct 2011 5:26am


There is of course THE one Standard only that I sail to , Standart
www.char-a-voile.com/www-uk/standart.html

So lets just keep having fun folks, Standart or no Standards !



Nikrum
Nikrum
TAS
1972 posts
TAS, 1972 posts
11 Oct 2011 10:05am
Now this is good stuff. Psychology . The way we think of our own safety and that of others. This screams of caring for your Sport and the Health of Fellow Sailors.

On the Point of Common Sense Lacking. There in Lies the Rub it is something that I've been carping on about for years. As a Species we are generally Lazy. I tend to be a bit that way but I do use it too my advantage, in that, I will find the easy around a problem BUT I do not compromise the Outcome. Today people are interested in Bear, Women and Football or some such mindless sport where they are only spectators and only ad to the colour. One can see just as well in Monochrome and in some cases probably better as colour can at times be just a Bloody Hindrance. I once asked when I was in the Army "Why do we only use British or American Gear?" "Because they are Allies and we can and we can be assured of supplies" Today we are reliant on China, Japan and other Countries, many of whom were considered Enemies of the Western World. They may well be good friends but people are very Guileful and work purely for their own ends. Shiite! We could find ourselves out on a Limb with a Handsaw cutting the wrong side. Truly Scares me when I think we are Just Babes in the Wood.
Ron
PS; It don't scare me for me (I am too old to worry for me now) but My Son and his girls????)
Test pilot 1
Test pilot 1
WA
1430 posts
WA, 1430 posts
15 Oct 2011 2:05pm
landyacht said...

Gizmo said...

So from the original question on this thread..........

A. What is the "Standard"?
There appears to be no construction "Standard" for DIY or Manufactured Land yachts
B. Who set the standard and is it an international "standard"?
There appears to be no construction "Standard" for DIY or Manufactured Land yachts
C. How do you measure a yacht to that "standard"?
There appears to be no construction "Standard" for DIY or Manufactured Land yachts
D. Are commercially built yachts built to a "standard" [Go to question A]
They may be built to their own internal factory QA construction standard which maybe doubtful (ie. Zooter yachts)
E. Who would enforce it and are they qualified to do so?
With no such construction "Standard" it seems it would be best suited to the individual clubs / groups to monitor build quality and yacht safety.
F. How would you measure yachts of different construction types, ie Carbon/ Glass fibre, Timber, Aluminium, steel etc.
Difficult and probably not needed.
I have done a search for a "standard" for construction on the web in both land and ice sailing but all I seem to find is class specifications but NOT construction standards.

While it would nice to have a "standard" like the auto industry is it practical, is it possible, is it needed?
A construction "Standard" at this stage does NOT seem practical, possible or needed. Apart from general safety common sense which we ALL can keep an eye on.

I would have thought that building yachts to class specifications would have been sufficient and should the existing classes [Class5 / Promo & Mini] be encouraged for constructors rather than some of the non class yachts that have been made over the years?



shhhhhhhh,your shouting, calm down



Shouting in printed media refers to CAPITALISATION not bolding or underlining
iand
iand
QLD
243 posts
QLD, 243 posts
15 Oct 2011 8:22pm
aus230 said...

This video is not in English but has some good info on class5
Front Suspension
Mast post and adjustment
Note the size of axles and bearings.





one of the other things that was interesting was the rear wheels using nylocs nuts
Please Register, or first...
Topics Subscribe Reply

Return To Classic site 😭
Or... let us know if a problem, so we can tweak! 😅